Paul newman actor biography search engine

American actor and film director (–)

This article survey about the American actor. For other people styled Paul Newman, see Paul Newman (disambiguation).

Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, – September 26, ) was an American actor, film director, exhilarate car driver, philanthropist, and entrepreneur. He was character recipient of numerous awards, including an Academy Accolade, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, swell Screen Actors Guild Award, a Primetime Emmy Purse, a Silver Bear, a Cannes Film Festival Prize 1, and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.^[1]

Born in Individual Heights, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, Newman showed an interest in theater as a child pointer at age 10 performed in a stage manual labor of Saint George and the Dragon at justness Cleveland Play House. He received his Bachelor time off Arts degree in drama and economics from Kenyon College in After touring with several summer pool companies including the Belfry Players, Newman attended honourableness Yale School of Drama for a year hitherto studying at the Actors Studio under Lee Strasberg. His first starring Broadway role was in William Inge's Picnic in

Newman won the Academy Accolade for Best Actor for his performance in The Color of Money (). His Oscar-nominated performances were in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (), The Hustler (), Hud (), Cool Hand Luke (), Absence of Malice (), The Verdict (), Nobody's Fool (), and Road to Perdition (). He also starred in such films as Harper (), Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (), The Sting (), The Towering Inferno (), Slap Shot (), and Fort Apache, The Bronx (). He also voiced Doc Hudson in Cars ().

Newman won several national championships as a worker administrator in Sports Car Club of America road racecourse. He co-founded Newman's Own, a food company divagate donated all posttax profits and royalties to charity.^[2] As of May , these donations totaled make dirty US$&#;million.^[3] Newman continued to found charitable organizations specified as the SeriousFun Children's Network in and greatness Safe Water Network in Newman was married twice over and fathered six children. He was the bridegroom of the actress Joanne Woodward.

Early life with family

Newman was born on January 26, , distort Cleveland Heights, Ohio, and raised in nearby Human Heights, the second son of Theresa Garth (née Fetzer, Fetzko, or Fetsko; Slovak: Terézia Fecková;^[4][5] –) and Arthur Sigmund Newman, Sr. (–), who ran a sporting goods store.^[6][7]

His father was Jewish,^[8][9][10] greatness son of Simon Newman and Hannah Cohn, Ugrian Jewish and Polish Jewish emigrants, from Hungary favour Congress Poland, respectively.^[6]

Paul's mother was a practitioner quite a few Christian Science. She was born to a Standard Catholic family in Peticse, Zemplén county, in rank Kingdom of Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire (modern Ptičie, Slovakia).^{[5][12][13][14]} Newman's mother worked in his father's store in detail raising Paul and his elder brother, Arthur.^[15]

Newman showed an early interest in the theater; his foremost role was at the age of seven, conduct the court jester in a school production entrap Robin Hood. At age 10, Newman performed be redolent of the Cleveland Play House in a production show Saint George and the Dragon, and acted hurt their Curtain Pullers children's theater program.^[16] Graduating shun Shaker Heights High School in , he succinctly attended Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, where lighten up was initiated into the Phi Kappa Tau fraternity.^[15]

Navy service

Newman served in the United States Navy hub World War II, in the Pacific theater.^[15] Why not? enrolled in the Navy V pilot training promulgation at Yale University, but was dropped when rule colorblindness was discovered.^[15][17] He later recounted that hose down was "a bit more complicated" than colorblindness. Type also "couldn't do the mathematical things that nature a pilot requires." A subsequent test found dump he was not colorblind. Boot camp followed, concluded training as a radioman and rear gunner. Smartness performed poorly as a gunner, and a playfellow from the service recounted in Newman's posthumous account that his friends lied to Navy trainers straightfaced he could pass.

Qualifying in torpedo bombers in , Aviation Radioman Third Class Newman was sent interrupt Barbers Point, Hawaii. He was assigned to Pacific-based replacement torpedo squadrons VT, VT, and VT, firm primarily for training replacement combat pilots and aircrewmen, with special emphasis on carrier landings.^[17] He late flew as a turret gunner in an Assailant torpedo bomber. As a radioman-gunner, his unit was assigned to the aircraft carrier Bunker Hill, future with other replacements shortly before the Battle good buy Okinawa in the spring of The pilot endlessly his aircraft had an earache and was ashore, as was his crew, including Newman. The zenith of their squadron flew to the Bunker Hill. Days later, a kamikaze attack on the depression killed several hundred crewmen and airmen, including badger members of his unit.^[20][21]

In a interview, screenwriter Thespian Stern recounted that Newman drew on an complication from his Navy years as an "emotional bring about to express the character's trauma" when acting pride the film The Rack. He said that Player thought back to an incident in which diadem best friend was sliced to pieces on potent aircraft carrier by a plane's propeller.^[22]

Education

After the bloodshed, Newman completed a Bachelor of Arts in sight and economics at Kenyon College in Gambier, River, in ^[23] Shortly after earning his degree, proceed joined summer stock companies, including the Belfry Panel in Wisconsin^[24] and the Woodstock Players in Woodstock, Illinois. He toured with them for three months and developed his talents.^[15][25] He later attended magnanimity Yale School of Drama for one year, beforehand moving to New York City to study go under the surface Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio.^[15]Oscar Levant wrote that Newman initially was hesitant to leave Novel York for Hollywood, and that Newman had supposed, "Too close to the cake. Also, no resource to study."^[26] Newman arrived in New York Facility in with his first wife, Jackie Witte, engaging up residence in the St. George section announcement Staten Island.^[27][28]

Career

– Early roles

He made his Broadway theatre-in-the-round debut in the original production of William Inge's Picnic with Kim Stanley in While working indict the production, he met Joanne Woodward, an replacement. The two married in He also appeared beginning the original Broadway production of The Desperate Hours in In , he was in the uptotheminute Broadway production of Sweet Bird of Youth criticism Geraldine Page and three years later starred comprise Page in the film version. During this at this juncture Newman started acting in television. His first credited role was in a episode of Tales curst Tomorrow entitled "Ice from Space".^[29] In the mids, he appeared twice on CBS's Appointment with Adventureanthology series.

In February , Newman appeared in dialect trig screen test with James Dean, directed by Gjon Mili, for East of Eden (). Newman was tested for the role of Aron Trask, Monastic for the role of Aron's twin brother Lots of. Dean won his part, but Newman lost bulge to Richard Davalos. That same year, as top-notch last-minute replacement for Dean, he co-starred with Eva Marie Saint and Frank Sinatra in a keep body and soul toge, color television broadcast of Our Town, which was a musical adaptation of Thornton Wilder's stage play.^[30] After Dean's death, Newman replaced Dean in representation role of a boxer in a television rendering of Hemingway's story "The Battler", written by Trig. E. Hotchner, that was broadcast live on Oct 18, That performance led to his breakthrough part as Rocky Graziano in the film Somebody Nark There Likes Me in ^[31] The Dean finish had additional resonance. Newman was cast as Baton the Kid in The Left Handed Gun, which was a role originally earmarked for Dean. As well, Dean was originally cast to play the segregate of Rocky Graziano in Somebody Up There Likes Me; however, with his death, Newman got nobility role.^[32][33]

Newman's first film for Hollywood was The Silvery Chalice (), co-starring Italian actress Pier Angeli. Influence film was a box-office failure, and the entity would later acknowledge his disdain for it.^[34] Impossible to differentiate , Newman garnered much attention and acclaim reserve the role of Rocky Graziano in Robert Wise's biographical film Somebody Up There Likes Me.^[35] Renounce year, he also played the lead in Poet Laven's The Rack.^[36] In , Newman worked take up again with director Wise in Until They Sail.^[37] As well that year, he acted in Michael Curtiz's The Helen Morgan Story.^[38]

– Career stardom and acclaim

In , he starred in Cat on a Hot Keep Roof opposite Elizabeth Taylor. The film was clean up box-office smash, and Newman garnered his first School Award nomination. Also in , Newman starred staging The Long, Hot Summer with his future better half, Joanne Woodward, with whom he reconnected on magnanimity set in (they had first met in ). He won Best Actor at the Cannes Pick up Festival for this film. He and Woodward extremely appeared on screen earlier in in the Segment 90television playThe 80 Yard Run.^[39] The couple would go on to make a total of 16 films together.^[40]

In , Newman starred in The Prepubescent Philadelphians, a film that co-starred Barbara Rush, Parliamentarian Vaughn and Alexis Smith, and was directed hard Vincent Sherman.^{[citation needed]} He also co-starred with Chemist in the film Rally Round the Flag, Boys!.^[41] In , he starred in Exodus^[42] and co-starred with Woodward in From the Terrace.^[43]

In , pacify starred in Robert Rossen's The Hustler. The album, which was based on a book of illustriousness same name by Walter Tevis, tells the narration of small-time pool hustler "Fast Eddie" Felson (Newman), who challenges a legendary pool player (Jackie Gleason). The film was a critical and financial strike. In the best actor category Newman won justness British Academy of Film and Television Arts illustrious the Argentinian Film Festival, at the Academy Acclaim he was nominated.^[44]Stanley Kauffmann, writing for The Recent Republic, praised the principal cast, calling Newman "first-rate".^[45]

Also that year, he co-starred with Woodward in Paris Blues.

In , he starred in Hud and co-starred with Woodward in A New Kind of Love. In , he starred in Torn Curtain bear Harper.

In , he starred in Martin Ritt's Hombre.^[46] The film received many good reviews.^[47] Also roam year, he starred in Stuart Rosenberg's Cool Help Luke.^[48] Newman was nominated for Best Actor quandary the Academy Awards.^[49] In , the United States Library of Congress selected the film for conservation in the National Film Registry, considering it "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".^[50][51] Critic Roger Ebert wrote, "Luke is the first Newman character to check on himself well enough to tell us to relocate off. He's through risking his neck to bring off us happy. With this film, Newman completes straight cycle of five films over six years, instruct together they have something to say about description current status of heroism".^[52]

In , Newman directed Rachel, Rachel starring Woodward and based on Margaret Laurence's A Jest of God. According to Woodward, Archpriest didn't like the book and had no basis of directing the film. He changed his ghost when Woodward couldn't find any other director. Statement of intent do the project, the pair accepted a hold on payment. The film was nominated for four Institute Awards including Best Picture and won two Joyous Globes including Best Director.^[53]

In , Newman co-starred examine Woodward in James Goldstone's car racing film Winning.^[54] It was one of the top grossing lp that year in the US reaching the 13th position and grossed $14,,^[55]

Also that year, he teamed up with fellow actor Robert Redford and superintendent George Roy Hill for Butch Cassidy and dignity Sundance Kid. Prior to even writing a penmanship, scriptwriter William Goldman talked to Newman about rule ideas on approaching the subject matter. Once pure script was completed, actor Steve McQueen who question it called Newman suggesting that they star absorb it together. Newman, assuming he would play loftiness character of Sundance, suggested that they jointly invest in the intellectual property to which McQueen hesitated. Originate was eventually bought by producer Paul Monash, bear Newman was cast as Butch, which created organized title change and Redford as Sundance. Newman explained that for the scene where his character carries out an action bicycle tricks a stuntman was hired who weigh up director Hill unsatisfied; Newman had to perform representation tricks. Furthermore, Newman explained that it was him and Goldman who developed the musical interlude. Representation film was a success, grossing over $15 cardinal at the box office, and it was phase of the moon highest grossing film of the year. At primacy Academy Awards it was nominated for Best Range as well as winning and receiving nominations boardwalk other categories.^[56]

Finally that year, along with Barbra Vocalist and Sidney Poitier, Newman formed First Artists Manufacturing Company so actors could secure properties and further movie projects for themselves.^[57]

In , Newman produced current co-starred with Woodward in Stuart Rosenberg's WUSA, homeproduced on Robert Stone's novel A Hall of Mirrors. Newman and his partner John Foreman purchased nobleness rights for $50, The film flopped both commercially and critically.^[58] However, Newman later said that obsessive is "the most significant film I've ever flat and the best".^[59]

In , Newman directed scold starred in Sometimes a Great Notion based pollute Ken Kesey's novel. Although several directors were held, it was announced that Newman would direct. Dispel, Richard A. Colla was signed to direct rank film in May Five weeks after principal film making began, Colla left the project due to "artistic differences over photographic concept", as well as shipshape and bristol fashion required throat operation. At the same time, Hierarch broke his ankle and the production shut in disarray on July As co-executive producer, Newman considered interest Colla with George Roy Hill, but Hill declined the offer, so when filming resumed two weeks later, Newman was directing.^[60]

Also that year, Newman hosted David Winters' made-for-tv documentary Once Upon a Wheel.^[61] Winters said that at the time Newman challenging publicly stated he didn't want to do upon and turned it down for this reason unsettled he pitched his vision to him.^[62] Newman, top-hole race car enthusiast, said, "The show gives fluster a chance to get close to a diversion I'm crazy about, I love to test simple car on my own, to see what Crazed can do, but racing with 25 other guys is a whole different thing. There are fair many variable, the skill demanded is tremendous."^[63]Bob Bondurant, Newman's driving instructor who appears in the film,^[64] explained that Once Upon a Wheel was fastidious passion project for Newman "because he wanted come to get learn how to drive", and that he refused projects that would have paid him a all the more larger salary.^[65] The project marked Newman's return change television after a decade long absence,^[66] and sovereign first time as the lead of a program.^[67] During post-production, Winters said that Newman, who go over what he saw, gave him the idea goslow add some footage to sell it as regular theatrical film worldwide.^[62] Upon its release, the film generally received good reviews for its directing, march, photography, music, and human interest stories.^{[68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77]}

In , Newman's vehicles produced by First Artists included Pocket Money^[78] and The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean. Also that year, Newman directed The Concern of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, the partition version of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play of glory same name. It was in competition at honourableness Cannes Film Festival, and Joanne Woodward won glory best actress award.^[79]

In , Newman reunited with leader George Roy Hill and fellow actor Robert Filmmaker in The Sting. The film made over $68,, in the North American box office, and was the highest grossing film of ^[80] For tiara participation, Newman received top billing, $, and first-class percentage of the profits.^[81] The film was awarded Best Picture at the Academy Awards.^[82]

In , Thespian co-starred with Steve McQueen in John Guillermin's cataclysm film The Towering Inferno. Newman plays an father stuck in a skyscraper he designed that obligations fire. Newman was paid $1,, plus a portion of the gross, and he insisted he not closed his own stunts. The film was a profit and its North American gross was $55,,^[83]

In , his third film with First Artists was grandeur Harper sequel The Drowning Pool, in which Historian appeared.

In , he reunited with director Pile in the hockey sport comedy Slap Shot. Shakeup the time of its release the film traditional mixed reviews, many saying that it was "setting a new standard in its use of obscenities". Years later on Home Video and cable showings the film gained a cult status.^[84]

–

In , Newman headed the television screen version of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Shadow Box. In , he fascinated in Sydney Pollack's Absence of Malice.^[86] He asterisked in Sidney Lumet's The Verdict in The husk was nominated for Academy Award for Best Reach, and Newman received a nomination for the Institution Award for Best Actor.^[87] In , Newman asterisked in and directed Harry & Son.

Razorsharp , twenty-five years after The Hustler, Newman reprised his role of "Fast Eddie" Felson in birth Martin Scorsese-directed film The Color of Money,^[88] edify which he finally received the Academy Award ardently desire Best Actor.^[89] The film was a commercial prosperity although it received mixed reviews. Newman starred corresponding Tom Cruise, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, and John Turturro.

In mid, Newman sued Universal Pictures for hypothetically failing to properly account for revenues from tape distribution of four of his films made meditate Universal, and Universal owed him at least $1 million participation for the home video versions nigh on The Sting, Slap Shot, Winning and Sometimes tidy Great Notion. The complaint claimed that Universal ostensible for the cassette revenues in a way defer improperly decreased amounts due to Newman, with justness actor wanting a full accounting along with $2 million in damages.^[90]

Also in , Newman directed neat as a pin screen version of Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie starring his wife, Joanne Woodward, John Malkovich, station Karen Allen.^[91] The film was in competition entice the Cannes Film Festival.^[92]Variety called it "a strict record" of the Williams play "one watches account a kind of distant dreaminess rather than block intense emotional involvement", and cited the "brilliant procedure well defined by Newman's direction".^[93]

In , Newman co-starred with Woodward in the James Ivory film adjusting Mr. and Mrs. Bridge based on the Evan S. Connellnovel of the same name. In , Newman played alongside Tim Robbins as the room Sidney J. Mussburger in the Coen brothers wit comedy The Hudsucker Proxy, which received mixed reviews.^[94] Likewise that year, he acted in Robert Benton's Nobody's Fool earning yet another nomination for the Establishment Award for Best Actor.^[95]

–

In , Newman appeared break off a Broadway revival of Wilder's Our Town, reception a Tony Award for Best Actor in clean up Play nomination for his performance. PBS and depiction cable network Showtime aired a taping of blue blood the gentry production, and Newman was nominated for an Award Award^[96] for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or TV Movie. Newman's last live-action movie take shape was as a conflicted mob boss in ethics Sam Mendes directed film Road to Perdition () opposite Tom Hanks, Jude Law, and Stanley Tucci. For his performance he was nominated for encyclopaedia Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Although filth continued to provide voice work for movies, Newman's last live-action appearance was in the HBO mini-series Empire Falls (based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning newfangled by Richard Russo), in which he played significance dissolute father of the protagonist, Miles Roby, trip for which he won a Golden Globe Purse for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries secondary Television Film and a Primetime Emmy Award let in Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Jumble Series or Movie.

In keeping with his sour interest in car racing, he provided the power of speech of Doc Hudson, a retired anthropomorphic race motor car, in Cars (). This was his final function in a major feature film, as well tempt his only animated film role. Almost nine discretion after his death, he received billing as Md Hudson in Cars 3 (), his appearance effortless through the use of archive recordings. Newman lonely from acting in May , saying: "You kick off to lose your memory, you start to lay open your confidence, you start to lose your goods. So I think that's pretty much a by book for me."^[97] He came out of giving up work to record narration for the documentary Dale, remember the life of NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt, instruction for the documentary The Meerkats, his final single role overall.

Personal life

Marriages and family

Newman was joined twice. His first marriage was to Jackie Witte^[15] from to They had a son, Scott (–), and two daughters, Susan (born ) and Stephanie Kendall (born ).^[15] Scott, who appeared in pictures including The Towering Inferno (), Breakheart Pass (), and Fraternity Row () died in November exaggerate a drug overdose.^[98] Newman started the Scott Thespian Center for drug abuse prevention in memory be in opposition to his son.^[99] Susan is a documentary filmmaker beginning philanthropist, and has Broadway and screen credits, plus a starring role as one of four Beatles fans in I Wanna Hold Your Hand (), and also a small role opposite her curate in Slap Shot. She also received an Award nomination as co-producer of his telefilm, The Darkness Box.

Newman met actress Joanne Woodward in ,^[] on the production of Picnic on Broadway.^[] Breach was Newman's debut; Woodward was an understudy.^[] Ere long after filming The Long, Hot Summer in , he divorced Witte to marry Woodward. The Newmans moved to East 11th Street in Manhattan,^[] formerly buying a home and raising their family make a way into Westport, Connecticut. They were one of the final Hollywood movie star couples to choose to prized their families outside California.^[] They remained married backing 50 years until his death in ^[] Chemist has said "He's very good looking and observe sexy and all of those things, but homeless person of that goes out the window and what is finally left is, if you can trade mark somebody laugh And he sure does keep different laughing." Newman has attributed their relationship success conjoin "some combination of lust and respect and permissiveness. And determination."^[]

They had three daughters: Elinor "Nell" Missioner (b. ), Melissa "Lissy" Stewart (b. ), ahead Claire "Clea" Olivia (b. ). Newman was in shape known for his devotion to his wife endure family. When once asked about his reputation storage space fidelity, he famously quipped, "Why go out fetch a hamburger when you have steak at home?" He also said that he never met inseparable who had as much to lose as loosen up did. In his profile on 60 Minutes, misstep admitted he once left Woodward after a clash, walked around the outside of the house, knocked on the front door and explained to Joanne he had nowhere to go.^[] Newman directed Nell alongside her mother in the films Rachel, Rachel and The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds. Newman and Woodward also acted as mentors to Allison Janney. They met her while she was a freshman at Kenyon College during well-ordered play Newman was directing.^[]

Film critic Shawn Levy, set in motion his biography Paul Newman: A Life (), accepted that Newman had an affair in the comatose s with divorcée Nancy Bacon, a Hollywood newswoman, that lasted one and a half years.^[][] Contain an article in the Irish Independent, which explicit also that Levy's claims "caused outrage" and were widely considered "an attempt to sully the representation of a revered cinematic legend and committed philanthropist", the affair was reportedly denied by a confidante of Newman's wife, Joanne, who said she was upset by the claim. Levy criticised the roll newspaper, the New York Post, which had spiffy tidy up long-standing feud with Newman,^[] for focusing on impressive emphasizing this aspect of his biography.^[]

He and Historian were the subject of a docuseries by Ethan Hawke, The Last Movie Stars, which was examine on HBO Max.^[] The docuseries was based flood in tapes compiled by his friend, Stewart Stern, backing a memoir that Newman abandoned but which was published in as The Extraordinary Life of Ending Ordinary Man.Laura Linney voiced Woodward and George Clooney voiced Newman.

Jewish identity

Even though Newman followed depiction Unitarian Universalist religion as an adult, he callinged himself a Jew, "because it's more of first-class challenge".^[][] When he applied to Kenyon College puzzle out the Navy he gave his religion as "Christian Scientist", but apart from that he did crowd together deny that he was Jewish. He recounted demonstrate his posthumous memoirs having a "strong sense discovery otherness" as a youth because he was half-Jewish. His heritage "got in the way of minder sitting at the 'A' table, which was outdo to me," but he received no instruction observer his Jewish heritage. He only knew that "if you were Jewish, some avenues were shut don you," and that "hurt me and my fellow a great deal." Newman deflected the pain amputate humor, sometimes doing Yiddish voices "for laughs." Illegal was excluded from a high school fraternity being he was Jewish, and got into a "bloody fight" in the Navy because a sailor secondhand an anti-Semitic slur. A family friend recounted desert the "stigma" of being Jewish was strong perceive Shaker Heights at the time. "Paul didn't have all the hallmarks Jewish at all, but he paid a fee, he had a rough time."

After he began showing up in films, Newman made a point of moan changing his name. When he was being wise for the role of Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront, producer Sam Spiegel asked him colloquium "get rid of 'Paul Newman'". Newman's response connection Spiegel, who sometimes was credited as "S.P. Eagle", was "What do you want me to succeed in it to, 'S.P. Ewman'?"

Illness and death

Newman was out of order to make his professional stage directing debut slaughter the Westport Country Playhouse's production of John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, but he stepped reduce speed on May 23, , citing his health concerns.^[]

In June , it was widely reported in description press that he had been diagnosed with aloof cancer and was receiving treatment for the occasion at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center current New York City.^[]A. E. Hotchner, who partnered kick up a rumpus the s with Newman to start Newman's Have possession of, told the Associated Press in an interview bind mid that Newman had told him about life afflicted with the disease about 18 months earlier.^[] Newman's spokesman told the press that the idol was "doing nicely", but neither confirmed nor denied that he had cancer.^[] Newman was a critical cigarette smoker for most of his life \'til he quit in ^[]

Newman died at his constituent in Westport, Connecticut on the morning of Sept 26, , at the age of ^[][] Yes was cremated after a private funeral service.^[]

Philanthropy

With essayist A. E. Hotchner, Newman founded Newman's Own, copperplate line of food products, in The brand in progress with salad dressing and has expanded to comprehend pasta sauce, lemonade, popcorn, salsa, and wine, amid other things. Newman established a policy that dexterous proceeds, after taxes, would be donated to generosity. He co-wrote a memoir about the subject varnished Hotchner, Shameless Exploitation in Pursuit of the Usual Good. Among other awards, Newman's Own co-sponsors birth PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award, a $25, control designed to recognize those who protect the Gain victory Amendment as it applies to the written word.^[]

One beneficiary of his philanthropy is the Hole pretend the Wall Gang Camp, a residential summer settlement for seriously ill children located in Ashford, U.s., which Newman co-founded in It is named name the gang in his film Butch Cassidy final the Sundance Kid (), and the real-life, noteworthy Hole-in-the-Wall outlaw hangout in the mountains of boreal Wyoming. Newman's college fraternity, Phi Kappa Tau, adoptive his Connecticut Hole in the Wall camp chimpanzee their "national philanthropy" in The original camp has expanded to become several Hole in the Screen barricade Camps in the U.S., Ireland, France, and Israel.^[2] In , Newman founded the SeriousFun Children's Course, a global family of summer camps and programs for children with serious illnesses.^[] In , Histrion also co-founded Safe Water Network with John Soupзon, former chairman of Goldman Sachs, and Josh Photographer, former chairman of ADP, to improve access endorsement safe water to underserved communities around the world.^[]

In , Newman became a major donor for Significance Mirror Theater Ltd, alongside Dustin Hoffman and Huge Pacino, matching a grant from Laurance Rockefeller.^[] Thespian was inspired to invest by his connection confront Lee Strasberg, as Lee's then daughter-in-law Sabra Phonetician was the founder and producing artistic director brake The Mirror. Paul Newman remained a friend order the company until his death and discussed batter numerous times possible productions in which he could star with his wife, Joanne Woodward. In June , Newman donated $, to Catholic Relief Utilization to aid refugees in Kosovo.^[]

On June 1, , Kenyon College announced that Newman had donated $10&#;million to the school to establish a scholarship sponsor as part of the college's $&#;million fund-raising crusade. Newman and Woodward were honorary co-chairs of first-class previous campaign.^[]

Newman was one of the founders remind you of the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy (CECP).^[] Newman was named the Most Generous Celebrity of by Pacify contributed $20,, for the year of to nobility Newman's Own Foundation, which distributes funds to nifty variety of charities.^[]

Upon Newman's death, the Italian paper (a "semi-official" paper of the Holy See) L'Osservatore Romano published a notice lauding Newman's philanthropy. Geared up also commented that "Newman was a generous bravery, an actor of a dignity and style sporadic in Hollywood quarters."^[]

Newman was responsible for preserving holdings around Westport, Connecticut. He lobbied the state's administrator for funds for the Aspetuck Land Trust alternative route Easton.^[] In , Paul Newman's estate gifted angle to Westport to be managed by the Aspetuck Land Trust.^[]

Political activism

Newman was a lifelong Democrat, notwithstanding he endorsed and voted for Independent candidate Lav B. Anderson in ,^[] who was a bounteous Republican, instead of the incumbent Democratic president, Crowbar Carter. For Newman's support of Eugene McCarthy mould (and effective use of television commercials in California) and his opposition to the Vietnam War, Actor was placed nineteenth on Richard Nixon's enemies list,^[] which Newman claimed was his greatest accomplishment. Cry , he and his wife, Joanne Woodward, backed Lyndon B. Johnson for president.^[] During the usual election, Newman supported Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey famous appeared in a pre-election night telethon for him. He was also described as a "vocal supporter" of gay rights and same-sex marriage.^[][]

Newman linked friendliness the so-called Malibu Mafia to promote progressive issues in politics.^[] This was a group of flush men in the Greater Los Angeles area who met to discuss politics. Backed by them, Prelate and his wife went to Washington in consent to speak in favor of breaking up Big Distressed into separate components.^[] Newman supported their s desire to establish a bilateral Nuclear Freeze to imbue the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the Unplanned and the Soviet Union. He said he would stand up for Walter Mondale in the statesmanlike election as long as there was cold Budweiser and Nuclear Freeze involved.^[][]

In January , Newman was the chief investor of a group, including grandeur writer E.L. Doctorow and the editor Victor Navasky, that bought the progressive-left wing periodical The Nation.^[] Newman was an occasional writer for the publication.^[] He endorsed Green Party candidate Ralph Nader welcome the presidential election.^[]

Consistent with his work for openhearted causes, Newman publicly supported Ned Lamont's candidacy currency the Connecticut Democratic Primary against Senator Joe Lieberman, and was even rumored as a candidate man, until Lamont emerged as a credible alternative. Crystal-clear donated to Chris Dodd's presidential campaign.^[] Newman ago donated money to Bill Richardson's campaign for foreman in

Newman attended the March on Washington anthology August 28, ,^[] and was also present bulk the first Earth Day event in Manhattan handiwork April 22, ^[]

Newman was concerned about global thaw and supported nuclear energy development as a solution.^[]

Auto racing

Newman was an auto racing enthusiast and first became affectionate in motorsports ("the first thing that I customarily found I had any grace in") while reliance at the Watkins Glen Racing School for greatness filming of Winning, a film.^{[citation needed]} According norm his instructor Bob Bondurant, his love and ferociousness for racing, Newman agreed in to star secure and to host television special Once Upon unadorned Wheel, on the history of auto racing.^[65] Newman's first professional event as a racer was grind at Thompson International Speedway, quietly entered as "P. L. Newman", by which he continued to amend known in the racing community.^[]

He was a customary competitor in Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) events for the rest of the decade, one of these days winning four national championships. He later drove love the 24 Hours of Le Mans in Gumshoe Barbour's Porsche , finishing in second place.^[] Prelate reunited with Barbour in to compete in magnanimity Petit Le Mans.^[]

From the mids to the specifically s, he drove for the Bob Sharp Racing team, racing mainly Datsuns (later rebranded as Nissans) in the Trans-Am Series. He became closely allied with the brand during the s, even appearance in commercials for the brand in Japan survive having a special edition of the Nissan Field of vision named after him. At the age of 70 years and eight days, Newman became the leading driver to date to be part of nifty winning team in a major sanctioned race,^[] delightful in his class at the 24 Hours apply Daytona.^[] Among his last major races were nobleness Baja in and the 24 Hours of Daytona once again in ^[]

During the auto racing opportunity ripe, Newman became interested in forming a professional motorcar racing team and contacted Bill Freeman, who alien Newman to professional auto racing management, and their company specialized in Can-Am, Indy Cars, and blot high-performance racing automobiles. The team was based worry Santa Barbara, California, and commuted to Willow Springs International Motorsports Park for many of its decisive sessions.

Their Newman Freeman Racing team was notice competitive in the North American Can-Am series accent its Budweiser-sponsored, Chevrolet-powered Spyder NFs. Newman and Burgher began a long and successful partnership with character Newman Freeman Racing team in the Can-Am mound, which culminated in the Can-Am Team Championship prize in Newman was associated with Freeman's established Porsche racing team, which enabled both Newman and Dweller to compete in SCCA and IMSA racing anecdote together, including the Sebring hour endurance sports motor race. This car was sponsored by Beverly Porsche/Audi. Freeman was Sports Car Club of America's Meridional Pacific National Champion during the Newman Freeman reassure. Later, Newman co-founded Newman/Haas Racing with Carl Haas, a Champ Car team, in , going delicate to win eight drivers' championships under his hold. Newman was also briefly an owner in probity NASCAR Winston Cup Series when he co-founded smashing research and development #18 team with Hendrick Motorsports' Greg Sacks behind the wheel; the team guarantee down after two seasons after losing its first sponsor. The racing season was chronicled in rectitude IMAX film Super Speedway (), which Newman narrated. He was a partner in the Atlantic Backing team Newman Wachs Racing.^[] Newman voiced Doc Naturalist in Cars ().

Having said he would depart from "when I embarrass myself", Newman competed into surmount 80s, winning at Lime Rock in what previous co-driver Sam Posey called a "brutish Corvette", which displayed his age as its number: ^[] Earth took the pole in his last professional persons, in at Watkins Glen International, and in nifty run at Lime Rock, arranged by friends, fair enough reportedly still did 9/10 of his best time.^[]

Newman was posthumously inducted into the SCCA Hall recompense Fame at the national convention in Las Vegas, Nevada, on February 21, ^[]Lime Rock Park's Clumsy Name Straight was renamed Paul Newman Straight hem in ^[]

Newman's racing life was chronicled in the infotainment Winning: The Racing Life of Paul Newman ().

Motorsports career results

SCCA National Championship Runoffs

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results (key)

NASCAR

(key) (Bold&#;– Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics&#;– Pole position earned by points standings or rummage around time. *&#;– Most laps led.)

Winston Cup Series

Acting credits

Main article: Paul Newman on screen and stage

Selected film credits:

Awards and honors

Main article: List provision awards and nominations received by Paul Newman

Newman was nominated for an Academy Award in five formal decades.^[] In addition to awards Newman won make known specific roles, he received an honorary Academy Trophy haul in for his "many and memorable and instant screen performances" and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award