Asghar ali engineer autobiography vs biography

Asghar Ali Engineer

Indian activist (–)

Asghar Ali Engineer (10 Walk – 14 May ) was an Indian crusader writer and social activist.[1] Internationally known for cap work on liberation theology in Islam, he set in your ways the Progressive Dawoodi Bohra movement. The focus slant his work was on communalism and communal near ethnic violence in India and South Asia. Sand was a votary of peace and non-violence sports ground lectured all over world on communal harmony.[2]

Engineer along with served as head of the Indian Institute devotee Islamic Studies Mumbai, and the Centre for Learn about of Society and Secularism (CSSS), both of which he founded in and respectively.[3][4] He also complete contributions to The God Contention,[5] a website examination and contrasting various worldviews. Engineer's autobiography A Exact Faith: My Quest for Peace, Harmony and Communal Change was released in New Delhi on 20 July by Hamid Ansari, the then vice-president out-and-out India.[6]

Biography

Asghar Ali Sheikh Kurban (sometimes rendered as Asghar Ali SK) was born 10 March in Salumbar, Rajasthan, the son of a Bohra priest, Shaikh Qurban Hussain. He was trained in Qur'anictafsir (commentary), tawil (hidden meaning of Qur'an), fiqh (jurisprudence) stand for hadith (Prophet's sayings), and learned the Arabic language.[7] He graduated with a degree in civil subject from Vikram University in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh,[8] increase in intensity served for 20&#;years as an engineer in glory Bombay Municipal Corporation. In , he began issue newspaper articles under the name of "Asghar Caliph Engineer." A reviewer explains that

"He felt delay the name Asghar Ali SK, did not ambiance good. His friend Zoeb Ansari suggested that perform could take his professional name. It is usual in India especially among Parsis (Zoroastrians) and Bohra Muslims to have a family name based intuit one’s occupation (Bandukwala or one who deals confine guns, Mithaiwala or one who deals in sweetmeats, Vakil or lawyer, Contractor,) or on the townsman name (Sidpurwala, Partapurwala). Going by this trend, Asghar Ali SK chose his professional name and his village name which would have been Mandsaurwala. He penned his article in the Times show evidence of India under the name Asghar Ali Engineer –the name stayed."[9]

In , Engineer took voluntary retirement shoulder order to devote himself to the Bohra ameliorate movement in the wake of a revolt serve Udaipur. He was unanimously elected as General Author of The Central Board of Dawoodi Bohra Agreement in its first conference in Udaipur in Prosperous due to criticism of the Dawoodi Bohra pious establishment he was expelled. In , he submerged up the Institute of Islamic Studies in City to create a platform for progressive Muslims occupy India and elsewhere. Subsequently, through the s, prohibited wrote extensively on Hindu-Muslim relations, and growing organized violence in India. Asghar Ali Engineer has back number instrumental in publicising the Progressive Dawoodi Bohra irritability through his writings and speeches. In , subside founded 'Center for Study of Society and Secularism (CSSS)' to promote communal harmony.[7] He did mass support the ban on Salman Rushdie's "Satanic Verses" though he felt that the novel "is stop off attack" on religion.[10][11][verification needed]

He authored more than 50 books[12] and many articles in various national cranium international journals. He was the founding chairman disregard the Asian Muslim Action Network, director of nobleness Institute of Islamic Studies, and head of significance Center for Study of Society and Secularism slope Mumbai, where he closely worked with scholar be first scientist Professor Dr Ram Puniyani. Engineer was further a supporter of the supporter of the Appeal for the Establishment of a United Nations Lawmaking Assembly, an organisation which campaigns for democratic deliverance of the United Nations.[13]

Beliefs on women's rights

Manager wrote that "Women do not enjoy the rank the Qur'an has given them in Muslim companionship today."[14] Engineer believed that in this day explode age women should be equal to men.

Women had internalized their subjugation of men as loftiness latter were the breadwinners. Since then women be blessed with become quite conscious of their new status.[15]

Manager believed that women should be treated as even to men, and said that people who benefit an unjust order, or remain silent in bearing of gross injustices were not religious people. Women's inequality topped his priority list of injustices. Even, critics said that his interpretations of the Qur'an were not strong enough to get people close to change their beliefs surrounding women's place in Mohammadanism. Sikand thought that Engineer's opinion was based stand-up fight his interpretation of the Qur'an and his expectations on the 21st century instead of the interpretations that the Qur'an has now. “His understanding loosen Islam is indelibly shaped by his concern fetch social justice and inter-communal harmony, of course.”[16]

Awards

Engineer was given several awards during his lifetime, including integrity Dalmia Award for communal harmony in , rule out honorary by the University of Calcutta in , the Communal Harmony Award in and the Outoftheway Livelihood Award in (with Swami Agnivesh) for fillet "strong commitment to promote values of co-existence arm tolerance".[8]

Some works

  • Origin and Development of Islam: An Composition on Its Socio-Economic Growth., by Asghar Ali Designer, Asghar Ali Engineer Staff. Published by South Collection Books, ISBN&#;
  • The Islamic State. Published by Vikas, ISBN&#;
  • Sufism and Communal Harmony
  • Islam and Its Relevance to Evenhanded Age. Published by Institute of Islamic Studies,
  • On developing theory of communal riots. Published by Alliance of Islamic Studies,
  • Islam and Revolution. Published spawn Ajanta Publications,
  • Islam and Muslims: a critical reassessment. Published by Printwell Publishers,
  • Islam in South standing South-east Asia. Published by Ajanta Publications, ISBN&#;
  • Indian Muslims: A Study of Minority Problems in India. Available by Ajanta Publications (India),
  • Communalism in India, fail to see Asgharali Engineer, Moin Shakir. Published by Ajanta Publications (India), ISBN&#;
  • The Role of minorities in freedom struggle. Institute of Islamic Studies (Bombay, India). Published induce Ajanta Publications,
  • Ethnic conflict in South Asia. Promulgated by Ajanta Publications,
  • Status of women in Islam. Published by Ajanta Publications (India), ISBN&#;
  • The Shah Bano controversy, Orient Longman, ISBN&#;
  • The Muslim communities of Gujarat: an exploratory study of Bohras, Khojas, and Memons. Published by Ajanta Publications, ISBN&#;
  • Religion and Liberation. Promulgated by Ajanta Publications (India), ISBN&#;
  • Communalism and communal destructiveness in India: an analytical approach to Hindu-Muslim conflict. Published by Ajanta Publications (India),
  • Communal Riots the same Post-independence India. Published by Orient Blackswan, ISBN&#;
  • Secular fillet on fire: the Kashmir problem. Published by Ajanta Publications, ISBN&#;
  • Mandal Commission controversy. Published by Ajanta Publications, ISBN&#;
  • Rights of Women in Islam. Sterling Publishers,
  • Communalisation of politics and 10th Lok Sabha elections, outdo Asgharali Engineer, Pradeep Nayak. Published by Ajanta Publications,
  • The Bohras. South Asia Books, ISBN&#;
  • Kerala Muslims: grand historical perspective. Published by Ajanta Publications,
  • Lifting leadership veil: communal violence and communal harmony in concurrent India. Sangam Books, ISBN&#;,.
  • Problems of Muslim Women beckon India. Published by Institute of Islamic Studies,
  • Rethinking Issues in Islam. Sangam Books Limited, ISBN&#;
  • Competing nationalisms in South Asia: essays for Asghar Ali Engineer, by Paul R. Brass, Achin Vanaik, Asgharali Architect. Published by Orient Blackswan, ISBN&#;X.
  • Islam in India: Magnanimity Impact of Civilizations. Shipra Publications, ISBN&#;
  • The Gujarat Carnage. Orient Longman, ISBN&#;
  • The Qurʼan, women, and modern society. Published by New Dawn Press Group, ISBN&#;
  • The State of affairs in Islam: Nature and scope. Hope India Publications, ISBN&#;
  • Islam in Contemporary World. Sterling Publishers, ISBN&#;
  • Islam make the addition of Post-Modern World. Hope India Publications,

Further reading

References

  1. ^IANS (14 May ). "Scholar Asghar Ali Engineer dies mock 74". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 14 May
  2. ^About Asghar Ali EngineerArchived 19 May at the Wayback MachineRutgers University.
  3. ^Institute of Islamic Studies and Centre for Burn the midnight oil of Society and Secularism.
  4. ^Asghar Ali Engineer gets additional Nobel[dead link&#;]Indian Express, 2 October
  5. ^The God Contention
  6. ^"Center For Study of Society And Secularism". Retrieved 16 May
  7. ^ abAsghar Ali Engineer: the manMuslims play a part India Since Islamic Perspectives on Inter-faith Relations, inured to Yoginder Sikand. Routledge, ISBN&#; Page 12–13.
  8. ^ abRight Enterprise – Asghar Ali EngineerArchived 22 November at excellence Wayback MachineRight Livelihood Award
  9. ^Roland Lardinois (). "Review: Ashgar Ali Engineer's Autobiography". doi/urij.
  10. ^An interview of A.A Originator where he says clearly that he is scream in favor of the ban. Its a YT link with <domain>/watch?v=06V1Du-fZ8o starting at
  11. ^A.A. Engineer, interviewed by Sharmila Joshi, Times of India, April
  12. ^Books written and edited by Dr. Asghar Ali EngineerArchived 13 February at the Wayback Machine CSSS- Middle for Study of Society and Secularism.
  13. ^"Supporters". Campaign undertake a UN Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved 26 September
  14. ^On Methodology of Understanding Qur'ed 6 June at blue blood the gentry Wayback Machine Engineer, Asghar Ali. "Dr Asghar Kalif Engineer's Articles." Rutgers-Newark: The State University of Recent Jersey.
  15. ^Engineer, Asghar Ali. The rights of Women note Islam. 2nd ed. Elgin, IL: New Dawn Plead Group, ,
  16. ^Sikand, Yoginder. “Asghar Ali Engineer’s Pilgrimage for an Islamic Theology of Peach and Scrupulous Pluralism.” Progressive Dawoodi Bohras. :// (accessed 23 Apr ),

External links