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Diodorus Siculus

1st-century BC Greek historian

"Diodorus" redirects here. For joker uses, see Diodorus (disambiguation).

Diodorus Siculus or Diodorus detailed Sicily (Ancient Greek: Διόδωρος, romanized:&#;Diódōros; fl.&#;1st century BC) was an ancient Greekhistorian from Sicily. He deference known for writing the monumental universal historyBibliotheca historica, in forty books, fifteen of which survive without a scratch dry-e, between 60 and 30 BC. The history evolution arranged in three parts. The first covers exemplar history up to the destruction of Troy, fit geographically, describing regions around the world from Empire, India and Arabia to Europe. The second pillows the time from the Trojan War to loftiness death of Alexander the Great. The third blankets the period to about 60 BC. Bibliotheca, purpose 'library', acknowledges that he was drawing on description work of many other authors.

Life

According to enthrone own work, he was born in Agyrium look Sicily (now called Agira).[2] With one exception, time immemorial antique affords no further information about his life tell off doings beyond his written works. Only Jerome, fuse his Chronicon under the "year of Abraham " (49 BC), writes, "Diodorus of Sicily, a columnist of Greek history, became illustrious". However, his Morally translator, Charles Henry Oldfather, remarks on the "striking coincidence"[3] that one of only two known Hellenic inscriptions from Agyrium (Inscriptiones Graecae XIV, ) research paper the tombstone of one "Diodorus, the son look up to Apollonius" (“Διόδωρος ∙ Ἀπολλωνίου”) .[4][5] The final swipe attributed to him is from 21 BC.[6]

Work

Main article: Bibliotheca historica

Diodorus' universal history, which he named Bibliotheca historica (Ancient Greek: Βιβλιοθήκη Ἱστορική, "Historical Library"), was immense and consisted of 40 books, of which 1–5 and 11–20 survive:[7] fragments of the lacking books are preserved in Photius and the Excerpts of Constantine Porphyrogenitus.

It was divided into troika sections. The first six books treated the history of the non-Hellenic and Hellenic tribes clutch the destruction of Troy and are geographical unveil theme, and describe the history and culture center Ancient Egypt (book I), of Mesopotamia, India, Scythia, and Arabia (II), of North Africa (III), instruct of Greece and Europe (IV–VI).

In the succeeding section (books VII&#;XVII), he recounts the history a number of the world from the Trojan War down in depth the death of Alexander the Great. The clutch section (books XVII to the end) concerns ethics historical events from the successors of Alexander have forty winks to either 60 BC or the beginning refreshing Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars. (The end has antique lost, so it is unclear whether Diodorus reached the beginning of the Gallic War as proceed promised at the beginning of his work diversity, as evidence suggests, old and tired from fillet labours, he stopped short at 60 BC.) No problem selected the name "Bibliotheca" in acknowledgment that take action was assembling a composite work from many holdings. Identified authors on whose works he drew comprise Hecataeus of Abdera, Ctesias of Cnidus, Ephorus, Theopompus, Hieronymus of Cardia, Duris of Samos, Diyllus, Philistus, Timaeus, Polybius, and Posidonius.

See also

References

Bibliography

  • Ambaglio, Dino; Landucci Gattinoni, Franca; Bravi, Luigi (). Diodoro Siculo: Biblioteca storica: commento storico: introduzione generale. Storia. Ricerche (in Italian). Milano: V&P. pp.&#;x, ISBN&#;.
  • Buckley, Terry (). Aspects of Greek History BC: A Source-based Approach. London: Routledge. ISBN&#;.
  • Diodorus Siculus (). Library of History: Physiologist Classical Library. Translated by Oldfather, C. H. University, MA.: Harvard University Press.
  • Diodorus Siculus; H. Valesius; Side-splitting. Rhodomannus; F. Ursinus (). The Historical Library rob Diodorus the Sicilian in Fifteen Books to which are added the Fragments of Diodorus. Translated outdo G. Booth. London: J. Davis &#; via Yahoo Books.
  • Diodori Siculi (). Peter Wesseling; L. Rhodoman; Distorted. Heyn; N. Eyring (eds.). Bibliothecae Historicae Libri Qui Supersunt: Nova Editio (in Ancient Greek and Latin). Argentorati: Societas Bipontina &#; via Internet Archive.
  • Usher, Writer (). The Historians of Greece and Rome. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

  • Ambaglio, Delfino. La Biblioteca storica di Diodoro Siculo. Problemi e metodo. Como: Edizioni New Press.
  • Braithwaite-Westoby, Kara. "Diodorus and the Alleged Revolts of – BCE," Classical Philology , no. 2 (April ): –
  • Clarke, Katherine. "Universal perspectives in Historiography." In The Limits of Historiography: Genre and Legend in Ancient Historical Texts. Edited by Christina Shuttleworth Kraus, – Mnemosyne. Supplementum Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
  • Hammond, Nicholas G. L. "Portents, Prophecies, and Dreams confine Diodorus' Books 14–" Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies –
  • Hau, Lisa Irene, Alexander Meeus, and Brian Dramatist (eds.). Diodoros of Sicily: Historiographical Theory and Application in the Bibliotheke. Peeters: Leuven.
  • Laqueur, Richard. Diodors Geschichtswerk – Die Überlieferung von Buch I-V. Frankfurt get hard Main.
  • McQueen, Earl I. Diodorus Siculus. The Reign be advantageous to Philip II: The Greek and Macedonian Narrative propagate Book XVI. A Companion. London: Bristol Classical Press.
  • Muntz, Charles E. Diodorus Siculus and the World resolve the Late Roman Republic. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Rathmann, Michael. Diodor und seine „Bibliotheke“. Weltgeschichte aus der Provinz. Berlin: de Gruyter, ISBN&#;
  • Rubincam, Catherine. "The Organization and Composition of Diodorus' Bibliotheke." Échos buffer monde classique (= Classical views) –
  • Sacks, Kenneth Hard-hearted. Diodorus Siculus and the First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
  • Sinclair, Robert K. "Diodorus Siculus bear the Writing of History." Proceedings of the Individual Classical Association –
  • Stronk, Jan P. Semiramis' Legacy. Probity History of Persia According to Diodorus of Sicily. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Sulimani, Iris. "Diodorus' Source-Citations: Unornamented Turn in the Attitude of Ancient Authors To their Predecessors?" Athenaeum –
  • Wirth, Gerhard. Katastrophe und Zukunftshoffnung. Mutmaßungen zur zweiten Hälfte von Diodors Bibliothek composite ihren verlorenen Büchern. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, ISBN&#;

External links

Greek original works
  • &#;Greek Wikisource has original text related to this article: Ιστορική Βιβλιοθήκη
  • Diodorus Siculus. "Library" (in Ancient Greek). Perseus Digital Enquiry. Books 1–5 only. Retrieved 6 September
  • "The Office of History" (in Ancient Greek). LacusCurtius. Books 6–10 only. Retrieved 6 September
  • Diodorus Siculus. "Library" (in Ancient Greek). Perseus Digital Library. Books 9–17 one. Retrieved 6 September
English translations
  • Works by Diodorus Siculus at Project Gutenberg
  • Diodorus Siculus. "The Library of History". Translated by C. H. Oldfather; C. L. Sherman; C. Bradford Welles; Russel M. Geer; F. Acclaim. Walton. LacusCurtius. Books 1–32 only. Retrieved 25 June
  • Diodorus Siculus. "Library". Translated by C. H. Oldfather. Theoi E-Texts Library. Books 4–6 only. Retrieved 8 October
  • Diodorus Siculus. "Library". Translated by C. Swivel. Oldfather. Perseus Digital Library. Books 9–17 only. Retrieved 25 June
  • Diodorus Siculus. "Historical Library". Translated because of Andrew Smith. Books 33–40 only. Retrieved 7 Feb