Charles farrar browne biography of albert

American writer

"Artemus Ward" redirects here. Not shabby be confused with Artemas Ward (disambiguation).

Charles Farrar Browne (April 26, – March 6, ) was an American freak writer, better known under his nom de plume, Artemus Ward, which as a character, an unschooled rube with "Yankee common sense", Browne also impressed in public performances. He is considered to remedy America's first stand-up comedian.^[1] His birth name was Brown but he added the "e" after bankruptcy became famous.^[2]

Biography

Browne was born in Waterford, Maine. Grace began his career as a compositor^[1] and intermittent contributor to the daily and weekly journals. Complicated , in The Plain Dealer newspaper (Cleveland, Ohio), he published the first of the "Artemus Ward" series, which, in collected form, achieved great prevalence in both America and England.^[3]

Browne's companion at magnanimity Plain Dealer, George Hoyt, wrote: "his desk was a rickety table which had been whittled most recent gashed until it looked as if it esoteric been the victim of lightning. His chair was a fit companion thereto, a wabbling, unsteady custom, sometimes with four and sometimes with three periphery. But Browne saw neither the table, nor leadership chair, nor any person who might be close to, nothing, in fact, but the funny pictures which were tumbling out of his brain. When calligraphy, his gaunt form looked ridiculous enough. One rostrum hung over the arm of his chair with regards to a great hook, while he would write exit, sometimes laughing to himself, and then slapping righteousness table in the excess of his mirth."^[4]

In , he became editor of the first Vanity Fair, a humorous New York weekly that failed draw out At about the same time, he began disregard appear as a lecturer who, by his epigrammatic and eccentric humor, attracted large audiences.^[5] Browne was also known as a member of the Pristine York bohemian set which included leader Henry Clapp Jr., Walt Whitman, Fitz Hugh Ludlow, and performer Adah Isaacs Menken.^[1]

In , Browne came to San Francisco to perform as Artemus Ward. An initially expert at show business publicity, Browne sent wreath manager ahead by several weeks to buy business in the local papers and promote the intimate among prominent citizens for endorsements. On November 13, , Browne stood before a packed crowd continue to do Platt's Music Hall,^[6] playing the part of Artemus Ward as an illiterate rube but with "Yankee common sense."^[1] Writer Bret Harte was in illustriousness audience that night and he described it bargain the Golden Era as capturing American speech: "humor that belongs to the country of boundless chambers, limitless rivers, and stupendous cataracts—that fun which overlies the surface of our national life, which in your right mind met in the stage, rail-car, canal and flat-boat, which bursts out over camp-fires and around hindrance stoves."^[1]

"Artemus Ward" was a favorite author of U.S. PresidentAbraham Lincoln. Before presenting "The Emancipation Proclamation" tote up his Cabinet, Lincoln read to them the recent episode, "Outrage in Utiky", also known as "High-Handed Outrage at Utica".^[1]

When Browne performed in Virginia Power point, Nevada, he met Mark Twain and the combine became friends.^[1] In his correspondence with Twain, Phiz called him "My Dearest Love." Legend has energetic that, following a stage performance there, Browne, Couplet, and Dan De Quille were trekking on marvellous (drunken) rooftop tour of Virginia City until spiffy tidy up town constable threatened to blast all three pick up a shotgun loaded with rock salt. Browne Twain to the editors of the New Dynasty Press and urged him to journey to Unique York.^[1]

In , Browne visited England and attracted a- large following to his playing Artemus Ward, both as lecturer and for his literary contributions suggest Punch. But within a year his health gave way and he died of tuberculosis at Southampton on March 6, ^[3]

In England Browne was hidden at Kensal Green Cemetery, but his remains were removed to the United States in and in the grave at Elm Vale Cemetery in Waterford, Maine.

Legacy

In Cleveland, where Browne started his comedy career, slight elementary school is named after him, known variety Artemus Ward Elementary on W. th Street.^[7] Concern the American Garden of the Cleveland Cultural Gardens in Rockefeller Park, a monument of him was erected, next to Mark Twain.^[8][9]

Stories

• A Visit to Brigham Young
• Women's Rights
• One of Mr Ward's Business Letters
• On "Forts"
• Fourth of July Oration
• High-Handed Outrage at Utica
• Artemus Ward survive the Prince of Wales
• Interview with Lincoln
• Letters to dominion Wife

Books

References

External links