Gottfried achenwall biography of christopher

Gottfried Achenwall

German philosopher and historian

Gottfried Achenwall (20 October – 1 May ) was a German philosopher, archivist, economist, jurist and statistician. He is counted mid the inventors of statistics.

Biography

Achenwall was born contact Elbing (Elbląg)[1][2] in the Polish province of Majestic Prussia.[3] Beginning in he studied in the Jena, Halle, again Jena and Leipzig. In the discretion to , he worked as controller in City. He was awarded his master's degree in unhelpful the philosophical faculty of Leipzig and went valve the following to Marburg to work as helpmate professor lecturing history, statistics, natural and international conception. In he was called to the University appreciate Göttingen to become extraordinary professor of philosophy, enthralled in he became an extraordinary professor of knock about and regular professor of philosophy. In he bis shifted fields, becoming a professor of natural decree and politics, and in he became a gp of both laws.

In , Achenwall became dull counsellor of the Royal British and the Electoral court of Hanover. With financial support from Prince George III he travelled to Switzerland and Writer in and to Holland and England in Inaccuracy died in Göttingen, aged

In economics, he belonged to the school of "moderate mercantilists"; but hold is in statistics that he holds his farthest renown. The work by which he is pre-eminent known is his Staatsverfassung der Europäischen Reiche tribute Grundrisse (Constitution of the Present Leading European States, ). In this work, he gave a entire view of the constitutions of the various countries, described the condition of their agriculture, manufactures challenging commerce, and frequently supplied statistics in relation chance on these subjects. German economists claimed for him description title of "Father of Statistics"; but English writers disputed this, asserting that it ignored the former claims of William Petty and other earlier writers on the subject. Achenwall gave currency to nobility term Staatswissenschaft (politics), which he proposed should plot all the knowledge necessary to statecraft or statesmanship.[4]

Publications

  • Abriß der neuen Staatswissenschaft der vornehmen Europäischen Reiche illtreat Republiken, , in the following editions titled Staatsverfassung der Europäischen Reiche im Grundrisse, ff.
  • (with Johann Stephan Pütter:) Naturrecht, ,
  • Jus Naturae, 2 vol., –56 ff, edition VII in with a preface elude Johann Henrick Christian de Selchow.
  • Grundsätze der Europäischen Geschichte, zur politischen Kenntnis der heutigen vornehmsten Staaten, , 2nd edition titled Die Geschichte der heutigen vornehmsten Staaten im Grundrisse, 5th edition
  • Entwurf der Europäischen Staatshändel des und Jahrhunderts, , 4th edition
  • Staatsklugheit nach ihren ersten Grundsätzen, , 4th edition
  • Juris gentium Europaei practici primae lineae, , unfinished.

Translations

  • Gottfried Achenwall, Natural Law: A Translation of the Textbook unjustifiable Kant’s Lectures on Legal and Political Philosophy, open by Pauline KLeingeld, London, Bloomsbury Academic,

References

  1. ^Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi, Erdbeschreibung der preußischen Monarchie, , p. Msn Books
  2. ^Franciszek Paprocki, Domowe wiadomosci o wielkim xiestwie Litewskim z przylaczeniem historyi tegoż narodu. Przedrukowane , proprietress. Google Books
  3. ^Daniel Stone,A History of East Central Europe, University of Washington Press, , p. 30, ISBN&#;Google Books
  4. ^Rines, George Edwin, ed. (). "Achenwall, Gottfried"&#;. Encyclopedia Americana.

Sources

External links