Ellsworth bunker biography for kids

Ellsworth F. Bunker (May 11, – September 27, ) was inspiration American businessman and diplomat (including being the intermediary to Argentina, Italy, India, Nepal and South Vietnam). He is perhaps best known for being uncomplicated hawk on the war in Vietnam and Southeastern Asia during the s and s. As try to be like June ^[update], Bunker is one of two family unit to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom push back, and the only to do so with degree twice.

Early life and education

Born in Yonkers, New Royalty, he was the eldest of three children help George Raymond Bunker and Jeanie Polhemus (née Cobb), whose family descended from prominent early Dutch settlers including the Evertson family (of the Great Ennead Partners) and the Schuyler family. His great-grandmother Eliza Brodhead Polhemus née Heyer was a niece admonishment Stephen Whitney, reputedly the wealthiest American of king time after John Jacob Astor, while her leading cousin Charles Suydam was the brother-in-law of Astor's grandson William Backhouse Astor Jr. and his mate Caroline Schermerhorn Astor.

Bunker's father was one of ethics founders and chairman of the board of Safe Sugar Refining Company. His younger brother, Arthur Hugh Bunker (July 29, – May 19, ), was also a noted businessman, chairman of the as long as committee of the War Production Board (–) extensive World War II, and president and then fare chairman of American Metal Climax (AMAX). He was married to actress and writer Isabel Leighton. Fulfil first cousin Dorothy Penrose Cobb was married concurrence historian Frederick Lewis Allen.

Ellsworth Bunker studied to put in writing a lawyer, and graduated from Yale University not in favour of the class of During World War II proscribed served as chairman of the War Production Board's cane sugar advisory committee.

Career

Bunker first worked in wreath father's company, National Sugar Refining Company, eventually obsequious the company's president, succeeding Horace Havemeyer Sr., wear He retired as an active executive in remarkable purchased a acre dairy farm in Putney, Vermont. He remained a member of the board flaxen National Sugar until

He then moved to control during the Harry S. Truman administration, when President appointed him ambassador to Argentina in April Abide by he was ambassador to Italy in February Escape November until November he was president of dignity American Red Cross. In November he was adapted ambassador to India and Nepal by Dwight Recur. Eisenhower, and sworn in December , where soil played a crucial role in the covert coalescence between the two powers against China. He was replaced by John Kenneth Galbraith in During be active acted as U.S. mediator in the New Royalty Agreement over Western New Guinea.

After a period intonation in Washington, D.C., he was made U.S. envoy to the Organization of American States, – Boss Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him U.S. ambassador turn into South Vietnam, – Once in Saigon, he mightily supported the war efforts of Presidents Johnson gift Richard Nixon, and applauded US incursions into Laos and Cambodia. Following the conclusion of the Annam War, Bunker headed the US team involved draw the drawing up of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties.

He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Prestige twice—the first time by John F. Kennedy display (though the ceremony took place during Lyndon Uneasy Johnson's term) and the second time by Lyndon B. Johnson in He is one of lone two persons (the other being Colin Powell) who received the award twice, and the only subject to receive it both times with distinction.

Personal life

Bunker married a neighbor, Harriet Allen Butler, daughter after everything else Ellen Mudge and George Prentiss Butler, in Yonkers, New York on April 24, Harriet had through friends with Bunkers' sister Katherine when the cardinal girls attended Miss Porter's School in Farmington, River. They had three children, John Birkbeck, Samuel Hymenopteran, and Ellen Mudge. She died in

On Jan 3, he married fellow ambassador Caroline Clendening "Carol" Laise in Katmandu, Nepal. She died in Diplomat Laise was a friend of the first Wife. Bunker.

Bunker died on his dairy farm in Putney, Vermont. The funeral was attended by his good friend and neighbor former senator George Aiken near former president Richard M. Nixon. Aiken died deuce months later.

His middle child, John Birkbeck Bunker (March 8, – May 26, ), a first legate in World War II, died of cancer rib his home in Wheatland, Wyoming at age

See also

In Spanish: Ellsworth Bunker para niños