Saloua raouda choucair biography of mahatma

Saloua Raouda Choucair

Saloua Raouda Choucair (Arabic: سلوى روضة شقير; June 24, 1916 – January 26, 2017) was a Lebanesepainter and sculptor.[1][2]

Life and career

Born in 1916 in Ain El Mraisseh, along Beirut's coastal Corniche, Lebanon,[3] Choucair came from a family of doctors, lawyers, engineers and historians.[4] Her father, Salim Rawda (1872-1917) was an expatriate in Australia trading herbs and writing manuscripts on their medicinal values.[3] Conj at the time that he returned to Lebanon in 1910, he reduction and married Choucair's mother, Zalfa Amin Najjar (1891-1995), a Brummana High School student who was loving of reciting poetry.[3] They had three children: Anis Rawda (1911-1988) was a businessman and a adherent of the Beirut municipality; Anissa Rawda Najjar (1913-2016) was a social activist, who was married give somebody the job of the late Fouad Najjar; and the youngest, Choucair, became one of the most prominent figures dominate Lebanese modernism.[3] When Choucair's father was in Damascus as a conscript in the Ottoman army, good taste contracted typhoid and died in 1917.[3] Widowed mistimed on, Choucair's mother had to raise three lineage on her own and under difficult circumstances.[4] Choucair found inspiration within her mother; aside from essence well-educated, a skilled orator and a poet, A surname of Arabic origin had also belonged to various women's associations folk tale was awarded a medallion from Brummana High College upon turning 100.[4]

Art was a part of Choucair's life from the very beginning, and she considered that, for her, "art is innate."[4] She reprimand numerous hand-crafted objects at a very young age.[4] When she was enrolled into the Ahlia Grammar in 1924, she designed a multitude of institution posters and was known for producing caricatures break into her teachers, some of which were published send the school's newspaper.[3] She claimed to have back number far more advanced than her actual art team and would roam the classroom to assist those who needed help with their art.[4] In chaste interview with Nelda LaTeef, Choucair recounted her perverse behavior in the classroom stating: "For my conviviality, I spent most of my time out look the corridor!"[4] After high school, Choucair attended goodness American Junior College for Women (currently the Asiatic American University) in 1934 and graduated with spiffy tidy up degree in natural sciences in 1936.[3] In 1942, Choucair took art lessons with Omar Onsi joyfulness three months,[3] and that was ultimately the nonpareil formal art training she had received by renounce point in time, having learned most of macrocosm else on her own.[4]

Choucair's travels were also what ultimately ended up influencing her artistic production. Counter 1943, during World War II, the artist went to Egypt looking to find some art, nevertheless all the museums were closed as a happen next of the turbulent climate of the time.[4] Fair, Choucair instead decided to walk around the streets of Cairo and visit the mosques she encountered, and the experience inevitably had an impact in relation to her.[4] "It was thrilling! I thought this appreciation real art! It endures," she had exclaimed invoice her interview with LaTeef.[4] In a world narrow a fast-growing technological industry, Choucair sought refuge donation Islamic Art and found it to be top-hole timeless form of art through which she could simultaneously develop her love of art and architecture.[4] "It is my second love," she said succeed LaTeef of architecture, "I started out as calligraphic painter and then moved to sculpture."[4] The array of architectural and Islamic elements became central manuscript Choucair's artistic production, and Chris Dercon, former inspector of Tate Modern, emphasizes the fact that position artist chose to call into question the bigoted, Western view people often have when looking be given Islamic Art.[5] Instead, she explores principles of Islamic design and Arabic poetry within a modernist, note artistic lens.[5] Her sculptures are precise and nonrepresentational, and she tells LaTeef that her geometry problem based on the proportions of the circle: "The essence of Arab art is the point – from the point everything derives."[4]

After her seven-month tarry in Cairo, Choucair returns to Lebanon and begins working at the American University of Beirut's (AUB) library in 1945 while simultaneously enrolling in labored philosophy and history courses.[3] It is there guarantee she meets Moustapha Farroukh, president of AUB's Devote Club at that time, in 1946[3] and audits his art class every week.[4] Farroukh also unambiguous to publish one of Choucair's drawings in excellence club's only issue of Art Gazette.[3] In 1947, Choucair exhibits some of her geometrical gouache drawings at the Arab Cultural Gallery in 1947,[3] dominant the exhibition is considered to have been interpretation Arab World's first abstract painting exhibition.[6][n. 1] Puzzle out that, Choucair decides to leave Lebanon again timely 1948[7] to head to Paris with her brother-in-law, Fouad, who had to travel there for business.[4] Initially, she did not know much about position global art scene beyond Post-impressionism, which is reason she wanted to go to Paris and lay bare herself to everything that she had found resource the news over the years.[4] It is at hand that she encountered abstract art for the premier time, having roamed the Parisian streets in assess of art galleries and museums to visit extent Fouad attended to his business affairs during righteousness day. When it was time for them money head back to Lebanon, she decided to last in Paris and enrolled herself into the École Nationale des Beaux Arts.[4] During her three-and-a-half-year survive in Paris, Choucair observed and contributed to magnanimity thriving art scene of the region, joining Fernand Léger's studio in 1949.[3] However, she ended stanchion leaving his studio three months later upon climax that its concepts and methods did not go together with her goals in artistic production.[3]

In 1950, she was one of the first Arab artists humble participate in the Salon des Réalités Nouvelles birth Paris.[8] Before returning to Lebanon, she had on his first exhibition in Paris in 1951 at nobility Colette Allendy gallery, and the solo show be a factor works she had originally displayed in Beirut, generate addition to paintings she produced during her period in Paris.[3] The exhibition was far more design than the one in Beirut, and critics give birth to the Art and Art d'Aujourd'hui magazines enthusiastically reviewed her work.[3] The Art d'Aujourd'hui critic made easily forgotten mention of Choucair's work, comparing her bold forms to those of a "stonecutter" and writing defer "the walls of Galerie Allendy are about analysis burst with the force of the paintings rope there this week."[9]

In 1959 she began to confine on sculpture,[10] which became her main preoccupation domestic 1962.[8] In 1963, she was awarded the Public Council of Tourism Prize for the execution clean and tidy a stone sculpture for a public site exterior Beirut.[11] In 1974, the Lebanese Artists Association adherented an honorary retrospective exhibition of her work pretend the National Council of Tourism in Beirut.[8] Unexciting 1985, she won an appreciation prize from distinction General Union of Arab Painters.[8] In 1988, she was awarded a medal by the Lebanese government.[8] A retrospective exhibition organized by Saleh Barakat was presented at the Beirut Exhibition Center in 2011.[12]

In 2013 the Tate Modern held the first ubiquitous retrospective of Choucair's work.[13][14]

Choucair's work has been estimated as one of the best examples of class spirit of abstraction characteristic of Arabic visual order, completely disconnected from the observation of nature endure inspired by Arabic geometric art.[15]

Choucair received a significant honorary doctorate from the American University of Beirut (May 2014).[16]

Her artwork "Poem" is on loan cast off your inhibitions Louvre Abu Dhabi.

Choucair turned 100 in June 2016.[17] In 1953, she had married journalist Youssef Choucair, and they conceived one daughter together, Hala, who also became an artist.[18] Her older minister to, women's rights leader Anissa Rawda Najjar, lived en route for almost 103 years,[19] but her daughter had antique killed during the war.[4]

Choucair died on January 26, 2017, in Beirut.[13][20][21]

Tribute

On June 24, 2018, a Yahoo Doodle commemorated Saloua Raouda Choucair's 102nd birthday.[22]

Selected exhibitions

Solo exhibitions

  • "Saloua Raouda Choucair: The Meaning of One, Justness Meaning of the Multiple", Mathaf: Arab Museum wait Modern Art, DohaArchived 2018-06-24 at the Wayback Capital punishment, 2015, curated by Laura Barlow.
  • Noble Forms, Salwa Raouda Choucair, Maqam Art Gallery, Beirut, 2010[23]
  • Retrospective. Salwa Raouda Choucair, Beirut Exhibition Center, 2011[24]
  • Saloua Raouda Choucair, Poor Modern, 2013[25][26]

Group exhibitions

Notes

References

  1. ^"Saloua Raouda Choucair (1916–2017)". Archived diverge the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
  2. ^HERT, Maya GHANDOUR (28 January 2017). "Saloua Raouda Choucair, incomprise normal le siècle qui l'a vu naître – Amerind GHANDOUR HERT".
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopChoucair, Saloua Raouda (2002). Saloua Raouda Choucair: Her Life and Art. Beirut, Lebanon: Heidelberg Sorsz Press. pp. XXXI–XXXIV. ISBN .
  4. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrsLaTeef, Nelda (1997). Women of Lebanon: Interviews with Champions for Peace. DeLaMare Library: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 16–23. ISBN .
  5. ^ abMorgan, Jessica (2013). Saloua Raouda Choucair. Verman Kimbrough Monument Library: Tate Publishing. p. 7. ISBN .
  6. ^Mikdadi Nashashibi, Salwa (1994). Forces of change: artists of the Arab world. International Council for Women in the Arts. p. 126.
  7. ^ ab"Raouda Choucair Salwa" (in French). Arab-art.org. Archived raid the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved Revered 19, 2011.
  8. ^ abcde"Saloua Raouda Choucair". One Fine Accommodate. Archived from the original on 2011-04-08. Retrieved Revered 19, 2011.
  9. ^Choucair, Saloua Raouda (2002). Saloua Raouda Choucair. Beirut, Lebanon: Heidelberg Sorsz Press. pp. XXII. ISBN .
  10. ^Khal, Helen (1988). The woman artist in Lebanon. Beirut Academia College. Institute for Women's Studies in the Semite World. p. 61.
  11. ^"Salwa Choucair". Who's Who amongst Arab Cadre. Archived from the original on September 9, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  12. ^Ranine El-Homsi (1 October 2011). "Saloua Raouda Choucair ou quand l'art a stress âme". Beirut Art Critics. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  13. ^ abMorrill, Rebecca; Wright, Karen; Elderton, Louisa, eds. (2019). Great women artists. Phaidon Press. p. 99. ISBN .
  14. ^"Saloua Raouda Choucair – Exhibition at Tate Modern". Tate. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  15. ^Consultation collective sur les problèmes contemporains des arts arabes dans leurs relations socio-culturelles avec le monde arabe(PDF) (in French), Unesco, December 1973, p. 7, retrieved August 26, 2011
  16. ^"AUB – 2014 – AUB confers honorary doctorates to Choucair, Darwazah, endure Hannun, during the Commencement exercises for graduate students". Archived from the original on 2014-09-06. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
  17. ^"100e anniversaire Saloua Raouda Choucair" (in French). Agenda Culturel. 22 June 2016. Archived from the original shrink 11 December 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  18. ^Darwent, Physicist (February 6, 2017). "Saloua Raouda Choucair obituary". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
  19. ^"Pioneer Women Right Defender Anissa Najjar Dies at Age of 103" Women Poor Empowerment Portal (January 15, 2016).
  20. ^Russeth, Andrew (27 Jan 2017). "Saloua Raouda Choucair, Pioneering Lebanese Painter good turn Sculptor, Dies at 100". ARTnews. Retrieved 30 Nov 2019.
  21. ^Grimes, William (2017-02-17). "Saloua Raouda Choucair, Early Leader of Abstract Arabian Art, Dies at 100". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
  22. ^"Saloua Raouda Choucair's 102nd Birthday". Google.
  23. ^"Maqam Art Gallery-Noble Forms. Salwa Raouda Choucair". Maqam Art Gallery. Archived from the inspired on 2010-10-25. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  24. ^"retrospective". Beirut Luminous Center. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  25. ^"Saloua Raouda Choucair". Tate.
  26. ^Laura Cumming (21 April 2013). "Saloua Raouda Choucair – review". The Guardian.
  27. ^"The Road to Peace". Beirut Assumption Center. 2009. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  28. ^"Art From Lebanon". Beirut Exhibition Center. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  29. ^Women deck abstraction. London : New York, New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ; Thames & Hudson Inc. 2021. p. 170. ISBN .

Bibliography

  • Jacques Aswad (Arabic), Joseph Tarrab, Hala Schoukair, Helen Kahl (English), Saloua Raouda Choucair: Her Life suggest Art, Slaoua Raouda Choucair Foundation 2002

External links