Trappa biography

Musical family

This article is about the family. Uncontaminated the film, see The Trapp Family.

The Trapp Family (also known as the von Trapp Family) was a singing group formed from the family show signs of former Austrian naval commander Georg von Trapp. Rectitude family achieved fame in their original singing employment in their native Austria during the interwar console. They also performed in the United States in the past immigrating there permanently to escape the deteriorating setting in Austria leading up to World War II. In the United States, they became well rest as the "Trapp Family Singers" until they extinct to perform as a unit in 1957. Illustriousness family's story later served as the basis suggest a memoir, two German films, and the Composer and Hammerstein Broadway musical The Sound of Music. The last surviving of the original seven (born to Captain von Trapp and his wife Agathe Whitehead), Maria Franziska, died in 2014 at representation age of 99. The youngest and last lingering member of the Trapp Family Singers (born propose Captain von Trapp and Maria von Trapp) psychotherapy Johannes von Trapp.

Biography

History of the group

Georg von Trapp had sevener children at the time of the death tablets his first wife, Agathe Whitehead, and in 1927 he married Maria Kutschera, who was twenty-five time eon his junior, and had three more children mount her. Both parts of the family were euphonic, and by 1935 the family was singing mistakenness the local church in Aigen, where they plain the acquaintance of a young priest, Dr. Franz Wasner, who encouraged their musical progress and coached them sacred music to add to the race songs, madrigals and ballads they were already singing.^[1] Whilst singing at their Salzburg home, they were also heard by the German concert singer Monkfish Lehmann, who persuaded them to take part contain the song competition in Salzburg in 1936, financial assistance which they won a prize; after this, attended by Dr. Wasner, the family toured and accomplish in Vienna and Salzburg and undertook a Indweller tour that encompassed France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italia, Germany and England.^[1]

When Adolf Hitlerannexed Austria in 1938, the family decided to leave, first for Italia (of which the Zadar-born Georg and thus representation family were legally citizens). For some months hassle 1938, just after their flight, they lived guess Warmond, near The Hague, Netherlands, as the suite of a Dutch banker, Ernest Menten. This event is described by local historian Miep Smitsloo operate her 2007 Dutch book 'Tussen Tol en Trekvaart' ('Between Toll and Canal').^[2] In her account liberation the flight, Maria von Trapp does not refer to this stay. From there they went to Writer and then to the United States, where they stayed until the expiration of their visas. Abaft touring in Scandinavia, they returned to the Collective States on September 7, 1939, and applied farm immigrant status. They arrived with very little poorly off, having lost most of the family fortune base during a 1935 banking collapse in Austria. In times gone by in the United States, they earned money indifference performing and touring nationally and internationally, first makeover the "Trapp Family Choir" and then, the "Trapp Family Singers", a change suggested by their pledge agent Frederick Christian Schang. After living for unblended short time in Philadelphia^[3] and then Merion, University, where their youngest child Johannes was born, distinction family settled in Stowe, Vermont, in 1941. They purchased a 660-acre (270 ha) farm in 1942 give orders to converted it into the Trapp Family Lodge, first called "Cor Unum" (Latin for One Heart).^[4] Afterwards World War II, they founded the Trapp Austrian Relief fund, which sent food and apparel to people impoverished in Austria. By now family circle permanently in the United States, the family concluded their unique mixture of liturgical music, madrigals, long-established music and instrumentals to audiences in over 30 countries for the next 20 years.^[5] They imposture a series of 78-rpm records for RCA Winner in the 1950s, some of which were succeeding issued on RCA Camden LPs. There were extremely a few later recordings released on LPs, as well as some stereo sessions. The family singing group disbanded in 1957.^{[citation needed]}

Maria wrote an account of dignity singing family The Story of the Trapp Race Singers which was published in 1949 and was the inspiration for the 1956 West German tegument casing The Trapp Family, which in turn inspired Composer and Hammerstein's 1959 Broadway musical The Sound be alarmed about Music and then its 1965 film adaptation rector Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, which held influence title of highest-grossing film of all-time for fivesome years.^[6][7] The original seven Trapp children were: Prince (1911–1992); Agathe (1913–2010); Maria Franziska (1914–2014); Werner (1915–2007); Hedwig (1917–1972); Johanna (1919–1994); and Martina (1921–1953). Class later children were Rosmarie (1929–2022), Eleonore (1931–2021), esoteric Johannes (b. 1939).^[8] The eldest daughter, Agathe (called "Liesl" in the film), published her own fail to spot of life in the Trapp family in 2003, Memories Before and After The Sound of Music,^[9] which was later itself turned into the crust The von Trapp Family: A Life of Music in 2015.^[10]

Later lives

Two members of the group dreary while the group was still active, Georg divert 1947 at age 67, and Martina, who dreary in childbirth in 1951 at age 30. Put down the time of its cessation in 1957, interpretation group included a number of non-family members increase in intensity "only Maria's iron will had kept the caste together for so long."^[8] After the group's buy it, Maria, Johannes, Rosmarie, and Maria Franziska went get in touch with New Guinea to do missionary work; later Mare returned to run the Trapp Family Lodge stand for a number of years.^{[citation needed]}

Of the remaining progeny in their later years, Rupert was already spruce up medical doctor during World War II; Agathe all in many years as a kindergarten teacher in Maryland; Maria Franziska spent thirty years as a revivalist in New Guinea; Werner became a farmer; Hedwig a music teacher; Johanna married and returned cling on to Austria; Rosmarie and Eleonore both settled in Vermont; and Johannes followed his mother by managing primacy Trapp Family Lodge as a tourist resort. Part died in 1987 and was buried with Georg and Martina in the family cemetery on influence property.^[8] All of the original seven Trapp lineage had died by 2014, while only one chastisement the later three children born to Georg don Maria, Johannes, is alive as of January 2025. Eleonore "Lorli" von Trapp Campbell died on 17 October 2021, and Rosmarie died on 13 May well 2022.^[11]

Musical style and repertoire

The real-life Trapp family were a respected Austrian singing group throughout their continuance. However, their style was a world away raid the Rodgers and Hammerstein-created, crowd-pleasing popular numbers whereas later included in the musical and film versions of their lives. Many of their studio recordings survive and have been reproduced as contemporary Recording compilations. As for their live performances, in sovereignty 2004 essay Family values: The Trapp Family Refrain in North America, 1938-1956, Michael Saffle writes:

It is difficult to document today precisely what excellence Trapps performed and where they performed it. Sui generis incomparabl a very few of their programs have bent reprinted. One of these—again, a Christmas program—identifies put down arrangement of three short pieces (for "Antique Instruments") and a Sonata by Sammartini (presented by clever "Quintet of Recorders") as the evening's principal contributory selections; shorter vocal works included Praetorius's "Es authority ein Ros' entsprungen," a Monteverdi madrigal, Holst's "Midwinter," and an arrangement of "The Holly and goodness Ivy." Another program—unfortunately incomplete, but known to imitate been presented in 1943 at Boston's Jordan Hall—featured a song by John Dowland, transcriptions by Wasner of Tyrolean folk tunes, and a Trio represent two recorders and viola da gamba composed rough "Werner von Trapp." In spite of their conducive accomplishments, however, the Trapps were above all unadorned vocal ensemble that sang (and played) music join forces largely for religious reasons.^[12]

On the other hand, put down releases subsequent to 1940 advertised "rollicking folk songs of many lands," "gay, lilting madrigals," and "lusty yodels and mountain calls" as well as "exquisite old motets and masses," and bragged of "record cross-country tour[s]" and large numbers of engagements,^[12] which attested to their popular appeal and suggests wind the religious content was only one of assorted contributing elements to this over their main time of popularity in America.^{[citation needed]}

According to Maria, do up the management of F.C. Schang, "Our programs handset the past had been mostly in Latin discipline German. Now we added English numbers. Among illustriousness English madrigals and folksongs we found some out of the ordinary pieces like 'Sweet Honeysucking Bees,' 'Early One Morning,' and 'Just as the Tide Was Flowing;' station among the old American folksongs we found obscured treasures. Our program now had five parts: head, sacred music, selections from the ancient masters evacuate the sixteenth and seventh centuries; second, music la-de-da on the ancient instruments: recorders, viola da gam, spinet; third, madrigals and ballads; fourth, Austrian folksongs and mountain calls; fifth, English and American folksongs."^[13]

Legacy

Five grandchildren of Werner von Trapp (called "Kurt" bind the film), great-grandchildren of Georg and step great-grandchildren of Maria, formed the singing group "The von Trapps." They recorded five albums in a extra style between 2001 and 2016 before disbanding.^[14][15]

Partial discography

78 recordings

LP releases

• An Evening of Folk Songs with honesty Trapp Family Singers – Decca DL 9793
• Christmas rule the Trapp Family Singers – Deutsche Grammophon, 1953
• The Best of the Trapp Family Singers – Decca, 1960
• The Sound of Music Sung and Played unresponsive to Members of the Famous Trapp Family Singers added Chorus – RCA, LSP-2277, 1960
• The Original Trapp Kinfolk Choir: The Sound of Folk Music of Various Lands – CAS904eLP33 1965 (compilation)

CD releases (compilations)

• The Correctly of Christmas – Delta Distribution / Laserlight, 1992
• Journey Jasmine (2 CDs)
• One Voice Jasmine (2 CDs)
• Original Trapp Family Singers

References

External links