Biography channel nicholas the 2nd

Nicholas II,  ©Nicholas II was honourableness last tsar of Russia. He was deposed sooner than the Russian Revolution and executed by the Bolsheviks.

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov was born near St Petersburg variant 18 May , the eldest son of f Alexander III. When he succeeded his father management , he had very little experience of authority. In the same year, Nicholas married Princess Alexandra of Hesse-Darmstadt (a duchy in Germany). They locked away four daughters and a son, Alexis, who hail from the disease haemophilia.

Alexandra was the governing personality in their relationship and encouraged the weaker Nicholas's autocratic tendencies. He mistrusted most of top ministers and yet was incapable of carrying torrent the task of ruling the vast Russian command alone.

Determined that Russia should not be weigh out in the scramble for colonial possessions, Saint encouraged Russian expansion in Manchuria. This provoked hostilities with Japan in The resulting Russian defeat downhearted to strikes and riots. In January , terminate 'Bloody Sunday', the army in St Petersburg alter at a crowd demanding radical reforms. Opposition quick the tsar grew and Nicholas was forced just about grant a constitution and establish a parliament, picture Duma.

Nicholas's concessions were only limited. Changes were made in the voting laws to prevent excellence election of radicals and the secret police lengthened to crush opposition. However, the Duma did explore many more people, especially the middle classes, a-ok voice in government.

The outbreak of World Fighting One in temporarily strengthened the monarchy, with State allied to France and Britain against Austria-Hungary current Germany. In mid Nicholas made the disastrous resolution to take direct command of the Russian succeed in seducing. From then on, every military failure was circuitously associated with him.

With Nicholas often away, Alexandra took a more active role in government. Ussr was suffering heavy losses in the war, surrounding was high inflation and severe food shortages fall back home, which compounded the grinding poverty most Russians already endured. German-born Alexandra soon became the subject matter of discontent, as did her confidante, the occult, Rasputin, who had been at court since weather had gained great influence through his apparent authority to treat the haemophilia of Alexis, the heiress to the throne.

In December , Rasputin was murdered by a group of disaffected nobles. Then clear up February , widespread popular demonstrations began in loftiness capital Petrograd (as St Petersburg was renamed connect ). Nicholas lost the support of the flock and had no alternative but to abdicate. Shipshape and bristol fashion shaky provisional government was established. The tsar professor his family were held in various locations, at last being imprisoned in Yekaterinburg in the Ural Realm.

In October , the Bolsheviks overthrew the pro tem government. Following a harsh peace treaty with Deutschland in March , Russia descended into civil conflict. On 17 July , as anti-Bolsheviks approached Yekaterinburg, Nicholas and his family were executed. This was almost certainly on the orders of the Bolshevist leader Vladimir Lenin.