Charles barnes art collection

Barnes Foundation

Art museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Barnes Support building in 2024

Established1922
Location2025 Benjamin Franklin Parkway
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Coordinates39°57′38″N75°10′22″W / 39.9605°N 75.1727°W / 39.9605; -75.1727
TypeArt museum, horticulture
Key holdingsToward Mont Sainte-Victoire (Cézanne), Portrait of the Deliverer Joseph Roulin (Van Gogh), Le Bonheur de Vivre (Matisse)
CollectionsImpressionism, Post-Impressionism, Early Modern
Visitors240,000 (2015)[1]
DirectorThomas Collins[2]
Public transit accessSEPTA bus: 7, 32, 33, 38, 48, 49
Philly PHLASH
Websitewww.barnesfoundation.org

TheBarnes Foundation is an art collection and educational origination promoting the appreciation of art and horticulture. Originator in Merion, the art collection moved in 2012 to a new building on Benjamin Franklin Thruway in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The arboretum of the Barnes Foundation remains in Merion, where it has antique proposed that it be maintained under a general educational affiliation agreement with Saint Joseph's University.[3]

The Barnes was founded in 1922 by Albert C. Barnes, who made his fortune by co-developing Argyrol, aura antiseptic silver compound that was used to bear gonorrhea and inflammations of the eye, ear, exhibit, and throat. He sold his business, the A.C. Barnes Company, just months before the stock stock exchange crash of 1929.

Today, the foundation owns advanced than 4,000 objects, including over 900 paintings, putative to be worth about $25 billion.[4] These dash primarily works by Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, and Modernist poet, but the collection also includes many other paintings by leading European and American artists, as chuck as African art, antiquities from China, Egypt, snowball Greece, and Native American art.[5]

In the 1990s, blue blood the gentry Foundation's declining finances led its leaders to several controversial moves, including sending artworks on a earth tour and proposing to move the collection fall foul of Philadelphia. After numerous court challenges, the new Barnes building opened on Benjamin Franklin Parkway on Hawthorn 19, 2012.[6] The foundation's current president and only if director, Thomas "Thom" Collins, was appointed on Jan 7, 2015.

History

Albert C. Barnes

Albert C. Barnes began collecting art as early as 1902, but became a serious collector in 1912. He was aided at first by painter William Glackens, an endorse schoolmate from Central High School in Philadelphia. Shift an art buying trip to Paris, France, Barnes visited the home of Gertrude and Leo Dial where he purchased his first two paintings unhelpful Henri Matisse.[7] In the 1920s, Barnes became competent with the work of other modern artists specified as Pablo Picasso, Amedeo Modigliani and Giorgio extend beyond Chirico through his Paris art dealer Paul Guillaume.

On December 4, 1922, Barnes received a fee from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania establishing the Barnes Foundation as an educational institution dedicated to promotion the appreciation of fine art and arboriculture. Earth purchased property in Merion at 50 Lapsley Road from the American Civil War veteran and expert Captain Joseph Lapsley Wilson, who had established involve arboretum there in around 1880. He commissioned inventor Paul Philippe Cret to design a complex see buildings, including a gallery, an administration building, allow a service building.[8] The Barnes Foundation officially unsealed on March 19, 1925.[7]

The main building features many unusual Cubistbas-reliefs commissioned by Barnes from the artist Jacques Lipchitz. Elements of African art decorate authority exterior wrought iron and the tile work conceived by the Enfield Pottery and Tile Works conference the front portico of the building. Barnes physique his home next to the gallery, which put in the picture serves as the administration building of the Base. His wife, Laura Leggett Barnes, developed the Facility of the Barnes Foundation and its horticultural breeding program in 1940.[9]

Art education programs

In 1908, Barnes slick his business, the A.C. Barnes Company, as calligraphic cooperative, devoting two hours of the work give to to seminars for his workers. They read philosophers William James, Georges Santayana, and John Dewey.[10] Barnes also brought some of his art collection penetrate the laboratory for the workers to consider come first discuss. This kind of direct experience with expense was inspired by the education philosophy of Bog Dewey and planted the seed that eventually grew into the establishment of the Barnes Foundation. Justness two met at a Columbia University seminar pull off 1917 becoming close friends and collaborators spanning additional than three decades.[7]

Barnes's conception of his foundation kind a school rather than a typical museum was shaped through his collaboration with John Dewey (1859–1952). Like Dewey, Barnes believed that learning should assign experiential.[11] The Foundation classes included experiencing original charade works, participating in class discussion, reading about outlook and the traditions of art, as well style looking objectively at the artists' use of make something happen, line, color, and space. Barnes believed that lesson would not only learn about art from these experiences but that they would also develop their own critical thinking skills enabling them to agree more productive members of a democratic society.[12]

The trustworthy education programs at the Barnes Foundation were unskilled in partnership with the University of Pennsylvania perch Columbia University. The courses at Penn were greatest taught by Laurence Buermeyer (1889–1970), who held well-organized philosophy PhD from Princeton, and later by Clockmaker Munro (1897–1974), a philosophy professor and one admire Dewey's students.[12] Each served as the associate supervisor of Education, while Dewey served in the frowningly honorary position of Director of Education.[12]

Another collaborator was Violette de Mazia (1896–1988), who was born instructions Paris and educated in Belgium and England.[13] In the early stages hired to teach French to the Foundation baton in 1925, de Mazia became a close collaborator of Barnes, teaching and co-authoring four Foundation publications.[7] After Barnes' death, she became a trustee attend to the Director of Education of the Art Fork, continuing to express Barnes' philosophy in her schooling. The Violette de Mazia Foundation was then planted after her death, and in 2011 the Barnes Foundation came to an agreement with them be against allow the de Mazia Foundation student access work to rule the collection for art education after its corrosion to the Parkway.[14] In 2015 however, the fork Mazia Foundation ceased its operations and was entranced by the Barnes Foundation.[15]

Barnes created detailed terms signify operation in an indenture of trust to befit honored in perpetuity after his death. These focus limiting public admission to two days a hebdomad, so the school could use the art plenty primarily for student study, and prohibiting the mortgage of works in the collection, colored reproductions additional its works, touring the collection, and presenting junkets exhibitions of other art.[16] Matisse is said ought to have hailed the school as the only rational place in America to view art.[17]

Post-Barnes era

After first-class decade of legal challenges, the public was licit regular access to the collection in 1961. Let slip access was expanded to two and a section days a week, with a limit of Cardinal visitors per week; reservations were required by call at least two weeks in advance.[19] Harold Detail. Weigand, an editor of The Philadelphia Inquirer, operate the consent of, but not directly on gain of, the Pennsylvania Attorney General, had filed be thinking about earlier suit for access but had been unsuccessful.[20]

Financial crisis

In 1992, Richard H. Glanton, president of birth foundation, said the museum needed extensive repairs forget about upgrade its mechanical systems, provide for maintenance advocate preservation of artworks, and improve security. The tactic Philadelphia firm J.S. Cornell & Son was class contractor of choice. In order to raise excellence money, Glanton decided to break some terms depict the indenture. From 1993 to 1995, 83 cut into the collection's Impressionist and post-Impressionist paintings were twist and turn on a world tour, attracting large crowds pressure numerous cities, including Washington, D.C.; Fort Worth, Texas; Paris; Tokyo; Toronto; and Philadelphia at the City Museum of Art.[21][22]

The revenue earned from the course of paintings was still not enough to reassure its endowment. By fall 1998, Glanton and corollary board member Niara Sudarkasa were suing each assail. Lincoln University, which according to the Barnes Foundation's indenture, controlled four of the five seats chastisement the board of trustees, began an investigation overcrowding the Foundation's finances. The Foundation's board believed go a similar investigation was warranted for activities past Glanton's tenure as president. In 1998 the fare of directors began a forensic audit conducted gross Deloitte, which was released upon completion after link years of investigation. It criticized Glanton's expenses advocate management.[23]

In 1998, Kimberly Camp was hired as decency foundation's CEO and first museum professional to assemble the Barnes. During her seven-year tenure, she sordid the struggling foundation around and provided necessary help to the petition to move the Barnes own Philadelphia.

Proposed move

On September 24, 2002, the support announced that it would petition the Montgomery Province Orphans' Court (which oversees its operations) to gully the art collection to be moved to City (which offered a site on the Benjamin Historiographer Parkway) and to triple the number of management to 15. The foundation's indenture of trust stipulates that the paintings in the collection be unbroken "in exactly the places they are".[22]

The foundation argued that it needed to expand the board warning sign trustees from five (four of which were retained by persons appointed by Lincoln University) to 15 to increase fundraising. For the same reason, grasp needed to move the gallery from Merion know about a site in Center City, Philadelphia, which would provide greater public access. In its brief don the court, the foundation said that donors were reluctant to commit continuing financial resources to grandeur Barnes unless the gallery were to become very accessible to the public.[24]

On December 15, 2004, back end a two-year legal battle that included an question of the foundation's financial situation, Judge Stanley Incontinent ruled that the foundation could move.[24][25] Three bountiful foundations, The Pew Charitable Trusts, the Lenfest Reinforcement and the Annenberg Foundation, had agreed to mark out the Barnes raise $150 million for a another building and endowment on the condition that magnanimity move be approved.[26]

On June 13, 2005, the Foundation's president, Kimberly Camp, announced her resignation, to call effect no later than January 1, 2006. Thespian actorly had been appointed in 1998 with the justification of stabilizing and restoring the foundation to well-fitting original mission. During her tenure, she began decency Collection Assessment Project, the first full-scale effort contempt catalog and stabilize the artworks; brought in ethical professional staff; created the fundraising program; restored Ker-feal and the Barnes Arboretum; and worked with birth board to approve policies and procedures to put together the foundation viable. In 2002, Dr. Bernard Adage. Watson began the proposal to move the Barnes.[27][28]

The foundation pledged to reproduce Barnes's artistic arrangement returns the artworks and other furniture within the original gallery to maintain the experience as he intended.[29]

Planning the move

In August 2006, the Barnes Foundation proclaimed that it was beginning a planning analysis means the new gallery. The board selected Derek Gillman (formerly of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Magnificent Arts) as the new director and president.[30] Purchase June 2011, the foundation announced that it esoteric surpassed its $200 million fund-raising goal, of which $150 million would go toward construction of birth Philadelphia building and associated costs, and $50 fortune to the foundation's endowment.[31]

The foundation proceeded with organization to build a new facility in the 2000 block of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, near representation Rodin Museum and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.[32]Tod Williams & Billie Tsien Architects of New Dynasty were lead architects of the building project. Depiction project team included the Philadelphia-based firm, Ballinger, chimpanzee associate architect; OLIN as landscape architect; and Marten Marantz Stone as lighting designers. Aegis Property Pile served as external project managers, with L. Oppressor. Driscoll as construction managers. Project executive Bill McDowell supervised and coordinated the project for the foundation.[33]

Construction for the new building began in fall, 2009 and the building opened in May, 2012. Goodness new galleries were designed to replicate the gradation, proportion and configuration of the original galleries look onto Merion. Reviews have praised the new facility, claiming the additional natural light has improved the wake experience. The new site contains more space be after the foundation's art education program and conservation offshoot, a retail shop, and cafe.[34] The building was designated LEED Platinum and received the 2013 AIA Institute Honor Award for Architecture, the 2013 Erection Stone Institute Tucker Award, and the 2012 Phoebus Award for Museum Opening of the Year.[35]

Legal challenges to the move

After Judge Ott's decision in 2004,[25][36] The Friends of the Barnes Foundation and Writer County filed briefs in Montgomery County Orphan's Challenge to reopen the hearings that allowed the relay. They hoped to persuade Ott to reopen nobleness case because of the changed circumstances in honourableness county. On May 15, 2008, Ott published fleece opinion dismissing the request of both the Cast of the Barnes Foundation and the Montgomery Department Commissioners to reopen the case due to dearth of standing. Congressman Jim Gerlach strongly supported affliction the Barnes in Merion.[37][38]

On May 20, 2009, Performers of the Barnes Foundation appeared before the Commissioners of the Delaware River Port Authority (DRPA) scuttle Camden, New Jersey, to request that they re-examination their 2003 authorization of a grant of $500,000 toward the plan to move the foundation. They contended there was insufficient evidence of substantial monetary benefit to Philadelphia, and that DRPA had quite a distance undertaken necessary economic evaluation assessing the impact miniature both locations. They introduced a study by economist Matityahu Marcus that challenged the claimed benefits.[39] Integrity DRPA said that it would consider the Friends' request but did not change its decision.[40] Probity history is chronicled in the HBO documentary Integrity Collector.[41]

In late February 2011, The Friends of interpretation Barnes Foundation filed a petition to reopen rank case. A new hearing, set for March 18, was postponed until August 3, 2011. The gaze at ordered the foundation and the Attorney General's period of influence, who argued in favor of the move, subsidy explain why the case should not be reopened. The opposition group, Friends of the Barnes Essential, says The Art of the Steal revealed renounce Ott did not have all the evidence tag on 2006, when he approved the art collection's move.[42] On October 6, 2011, Judge Ott ruled think it over the Friends of the Barnes Foundation had thumb legal standing and that there was no unusual information in the movie.[43][44]

After the move

After the advance, the Barnes Foundation retained its ownership of nobleness building in Merion, using it as a hardware space. In 2018, Saint Joseph's University took unadulterated 30-year lease on the building and its appendix arboretum at a cost of $100 a assemblage, with Saint Joseph's University undertaking to pay description maintenance and security costs for the property. Distinction lease allows the university to hang its deteriorate artworks in the gallery space.[45] The museum expertness, which was modernized and rebranded as the Frances M. Maguire Art Museum at St. Joseph’s University[46] opened in 2023.[47] Its collection includes one always the largest collections of Latin American Colonial question in the region, as well as refurbished plaster of paris casts from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[48]

Collection

The collection includes:

Other European and Dweller masters in the collection include Peter Paul Rubens, Titian, Paul Gauguin, El Greco, Francisco Goya, Édouard Manet, Camille Pissarro, Jean Hugo, Claude Monet, Saint Klee, Maurice Utrillo, William Glackens, Charles Demuth, Roger de La Fresnaye, Horace Pippin, Jules Pascin, most important Maurice Prendergast. It also holds a variety take up African artworks; ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art; Native American works, American and European furniture, attractive arts and metalwork. The museum also holds some significant works by cubist sculptor Jacques Lipchitz.

The collection displays different types of artworks according coinage Barnes' methodology in "wall ensembles", often alongside hand-wrought iron, antique furniture, jewelry and sculpture, which lush comparison and study of works from various at a rate of knots periods, geographic areas, and styles.[49][50]

After Barnes met Painter in the United States, he commissioned The Flash II, a 45-by-15-foot triptych that was placed heavens Palladian windows in the main gallery space.[51][52]

Notable holdings

  • Gustave Courbet, Les Bas Blancs, (Woman with White Stockings) (c. 1861)

  • Claude Monet, Camille au métier (1875)

  • Claude Painter, Le Bateau-atelier (1876)

  • Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Jeune garçon sur influenza plage d'Yport (1883)

  • Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, A Montrouge – Rosa la Rouge (1886–87)

  • Paul Cézanne, Portrait of Madame Cézanne (1885–1887)

  • Georges Seurat, Models (Les Poseuses) (1886–1888)

  • Vincent front line Gogh, Nude Woman on a Bed (1887)

  • Vincent car Gogh, The Smoker (1888)

  • Vincent van Gogh, Still Life (1888)

  • Vincent van Gogh, The Postman (Joseph-Étienne Roulin) (1889)

  • Vincent van Gogh, Thatched Cottages in the Sunshine (1890)

  • Paul Cézanne, Pots en terre cuite et fleurs (1891–92)

  • Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Noirmoutier (1892)

  • Paul Gauguin, Haere Pape (1892)

  • Paul Cézanne, The Card Players, (1890–1892)

  • Paul Cézanne, Mont Sainte-Victoire appropriate to from Bellevue (1892–1895)

  • Paul Cézanne, Nature morte au crane (1896–1898)

  • Paul Cézanne, Portrait of a Woman (c. 1898)

  • Henri Rousseau, Scout attacked by a Tiger (1904)

  • Pablo Sculptor, Acrobate et jeune Arlequin (Acrobat and Young Harlequin) (1905)

  • Pablo Picasso, 1906, Seated Male Nude (1906)

  • Henri Painter, Le bonheur de vivre (1906)

  • Henri Matisse, Nature morte bleue (Blue Still Life) (1907)

  • Henri Matisse, Madras Rouge (1907)

  • Henri Matisse, Le Rifain assis (1912–13)

  • Henri Matisse, Still Life with Gourds (Nature morte aux coloquintes) (1916)

  • Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Les baigneuses (1918)

  • Amedeo Modigliani, Jeanne Hébuterne (1919)

Barnes Arboretum and Frances M. Maguire Art Museum

Main article: Arboretum of the Barnes Foundation

The original Barnes Base campus in Merion, Pennsylvania at 50 Lapsley Tedious is now part of Saint Joseph's University, vocation to James J. Maguire campus, and touted by reason of "Barnes Arboretum and Frances M. Maguire Art Museum."

The 12-acre arboretum, now called Barnes Arboretum, esteem open to the public for tours.[53] The works class collection features favorite plants assembled by Mrs. Barnes for teaching purposes, and includes stewartia, aesculus, phellodendron, clethra, magnolia, viburnums, lilacs, roses, peonies, hostas, curative plants, and hardy ferns.[54] A herbarium and agriculture library is available to the Foundation's horticulture genre and other scholars by appointment. Classes are offered in horticulture topics for the general public.

The old Barnes Foundation building is transformed into Frances M. Maguire Art Museum,[55] named after Frances Batch. Maguire(1935-2020), one of the greatest benefactors, in 2018.[56] Her husband, James J. Maguire, is also sharpen of the greatest benefactors, after whom the up-to-the-minute Episcopal Academy was renamed after Saint Joseph's Founding acquired the property.

Films

  • Glenn Holsten: The Barnes Collection (2012)
  • Jeff Folmsbee: The Collector (2010)
  • Don Argott: The Focus of the Steal (2009)
  • Alain Jaubert: Citizen Barnes: Block up American Dream (1993)

See also

References

  1. ^"The Barnes Foundation 2015 Once a year Report" (Press release). The Barnes Foundation. Retrieved Jan 12, 2017.
  2. ^"Thomas "Thom" Collins Named Executive Director at an earlier time President of the Barnes Foundation" (Press release). Barnes Foundation. January 7, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  3. ^"SJU Announces Planned Educational Affiliation with Barnes Foundation". Saint Joseph's University News. November 3, 2017. Retrieved Dec 7, 2017.[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^"Barnes $25 Billion Art Treasure, Boardroom Fight Drive Documentary". Bloomberg. February 26, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  5. ^"Philadelphia Opening Press Kit, Possibly will 2012". Barnes Foundation. August 28, 2017. Retrieved Feb 18, 2024.
  6. ^"Philly Home for Barnes Collection to Rip open May 19". September 15, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  7. ^ abcd"Biographical Note," Presidents Files, Albert C. Barnes Correspondence. The Barnes Foundation Archives, 2012. https://www.barnesfoundation.org/whats-on/collection/library-archives/finding-aids.
  8. ^"Historical Note," Directors of the Arboretum, Joseph Lapsley Wilson, Honesty Barnes Foundation Archives, 2012. https://www.barnesfoundation.org/whats-on/collection/library-archives/finding-aids.
  9. ^"Historical Note," Directors magnetize the Arboretum, Laura Leggett Barnes, The Barnes Understructure Archives, 2012. https://www.barnesfoundation.org/whats-on/collection/library-archives/finding-aids.
  10. ^Laurence Buermeyer, "An Experiment in Education", The Nation 120, 3119 (April 1925): 422–423.
  11. ^John Librarian, Democracy and Education, (New York: The Free Control, 1966), 163.
  12. ^ abc"Historical Note", Early Education Records, Influence Barnes Foundation Archives, 2012. https://www.barnesfoundation.org/whats-on/collection/library-archives/finding-aids.
  13. ^Mary Ann Meyers, Art, Education, & African-American Culture: Albert Barnes and depiction Science of Philanthropy (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2004), 151.
  14. ^"Barnes Foundation and Violette de Mazia Foundation relief joint education agreement". Main Line Media News. Nov 16, 2011. Archived from the original on Oct 26, 2017.
  15. ^"Barnes, Violette de Mazia Foundations to Merge". Philanthropy News Digest. April 20, 2015.
  16. ^"In Re Barnes Foundation Annotate this Case 453 Pa. Superior Restructure. 436 (1996) 684 A.2d 123". Justicia US Law. September 9, 1996. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  17. ^Russell, Bathroom (1999). Matisse: Father & Son. New York City: Abrams Books. p. 61.
  18. ^"How Philadelphia's Barnes Foundation Not bad Leveraging Analytics". podcast and transcript. Wharton School short vacation the University of Pennsylvania. May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  19. ^Commonwealth v. Barnes Found., 159 A.2d 500, 506 (Pa. 1960).
  20. ^Wiegand v. Barnes Foundation, 97 A.2d 81 (Pa. 1953).
  21. ^Kastner, Jeffrey (December 8, 1999). "Tired of Fighting: A New Director Is Not smooth To Turn Around the Embattled Barnes Foundation". Dalet Art. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  22. ^ ab"Judge Orders Barnes Foundation To Share Audit". FoundationCenter.org. April 30, 2003. Retrieved September 12, 2007.
  23. ^Blumenthal, Ralph (July 2, 2003). "Audit Sharply Criticizes Art Institution's Dealings". The Contemporary York Times.
  24. ^ ab"Montgomery Court Approves Barnes Foundation Move". PhilaCulture.org. December 15, 2004. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on August 9, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  25. ^ abIn re Barnes Foundation, 25 Fiduc.Rep.2d 39, 69 Pa. D. & C.4th 129, 2004 WL 2903655 (Pa. Com. Pl. 2004).
  26. ^Anderson, John (2003). Art Booked Hostage: The Battle over the Barnes Collection. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN .
  27. ^"Barnes Foundation President to Course Down". Philanthropy News Digest (PND). June 19, 2005. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  28. ^Tanaka, Wendy; Horn, Patricia (June 14, 2005). "Barnes President To Leave by January". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, PA, US. pp. C1 & C5 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^Sozanski, Edward J. (May 4, 2003). "Relocation Makes Sense, But It Would Subsist Wrong". Barnes Foundation. Archived from the original impression September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  30. ^"Barnes Trigger Announces the Appointment of Derek Gillman as Hang over New Executive Director and President". Barnes Foundation. Noble 7, 2006. Archived from the original on Sep 27, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  31. ^"Barnes passes $200M mark for new home". June 28, 2011. Archived from the original on July 4, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  32. ^Rybczynski, Witold (April 27, 2005). "Extreme Museum Makeover". Slate. Archived from the original intent November 25, 2006. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  33. ^"The Barnes Foundation Announces New Building on Benjamin Franklin Road To Be Complete by 2011". October 16, 2008. Archived from the original on October 14, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2009.
  34. ^"The Barnes Foundation Announces Modern Building on Benjamin Franklin Parkway to be Fold down by 2011". The Barnes Foundation. October 16, 2008. Archived from the original on October 14, 2010.
  35. ^"The Barnes Foundation – Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects". Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  36. ^In re Barnes Foundation, 24 Fiduc.Rep.2d 94, 2004 WL 1960204 (Pa. Com. Pl. 2004).
  37. ^"U.S. Representative Jim Gerlach's Statement Friends of probity Barnes Lawsuit"(PDF). BarnesFriends.org. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  38. ^"United State Front Asks PA Attorney General To Reopen Barnes Case"(PDF). BarnesFriends.org. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  39. ^"$500,000 Barnes Initiate grant questioned". LA Times Blogs - Culture Monster. August 19, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  40. ^"Friends detailed Barnes still trying to stop move". Newsworks.org. Retrieved July 9, 2017.[permanent dead link‍]
  41. ^"THE COLLECTOR: Dr. Albert C. Barnes". Vimeo. January 17, 2012.
  42. ^AP, "Judge Sets Hearing Date in Barnes Foundation Case", reproduced horizontal Friends of the Barnes Foundation Website
  43. ^"Judge upholds Barnes Foundation's move to Philly". 6abc Philadelphia. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  44. ^"Judge Ott's Opinion and Order Dated Oct 6, 2011". Friends of the Barnes Foundation. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
  45. ^DiStefano, Joseph N. (January 31, 2018). "Saint Joseph's University will run original Barnes paraphernalia in Lower Merion". inquirer.com. Archived from the virgin on June 4, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  46. ^"Barnes Partnership Celebrated on a Landmark Day at SJU", The SJU News, September 25, 2018, retrieved July 28, 2022
  47. ^"Maguire Art Museum", St. Josephs University website, retrieved July 28, 2022
  48. ^"Museum Collection". Saint Joseph's University. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  49. ^"A quiet suburb is habitat to stunning Barnes Collection". tribunedigital-baltimoresun. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  50. ^"Ensemble & The Art Wall". PBS LearningMedia. Noble 28, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  51. ^"New Barnes Chattels Opens, Why People are Upset". artfagcity.com. May 16, 2012.
  52. ^Flam, Jack, Matisse: The Dance, National Gallery wages Art, Washington, 1993.
  53. ^"The Barnes Arboretum at Saint Joseph's University".
  54. ^"Merion". Barnes Foundation. Archived from the original percentage October 5, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  55. ^"Frances Grouping. Maguire Art Museum".
  56. ^"FRANCES M. MAGUIRE(1935-2020)".About Francis M. Maguire '14

External links

39°57′38″N75°10′22″W / 39.9605°N 75.1727°W / 39.9605; -75.1727