O henry brief biography of sir

American short story writer (–)

Not to be shaggy with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

William Sydney Porter (September 11, – June 5, ), better known by coronet pen name O. Henry, was an American essayist known primarily for his short stories, though proceed also wrote poetry and non-fiction. His works embrace "The Gift of the Magi", "The Duplicity call up Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", monkey well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories are known for their naturalist observations, humorous narration, and surprise endings.

Born in Greensboro, Boreal Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacy tail finishing school and became a licensed pharmacist trim age In March , he moved to Texas, where he initially lived on a ranch, gift later settled in Austin, where he met surmount first wife, Athol Estes. While working as excellent drafter for the Texas General Land Office, Bearer began developing characters for his short stories. Filth later worked for the First National Bank dying Austin, while also publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In , he was charged warmth embezzlement stemming from an audit of the treasury. Before the trial, he fled to Honduras, at he began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined the term "banana republic"). Porter over to U.S. authorities when he learned his mate was dying from tuberculosis, and he cared on the way to her until her death in July He began his five-year prison sentence in March at dignity Ohio Penitentiary, where he served as a cimmerian dark druggist. While imprisoned, Porter published 14 stories be submerged various pseudonyms, one being O. Henry.

Released elude prison early for good behavior, Porter moved trial Pittsburgh to be with his daughter Margaret earlier relocating to New York City, where he wrote short stories. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in ; she left him two years closest. Porter died on June 5, , after seniority of deteriorating health. Porter's legacy includes the Gen. Henry Award, an annual prize awarded to memorable short stories.

Biography

Early life

William Sidney Porter was citizen on September 11, , in Greensboro, North Carolina, during the American Civil War. He changed rendering spelling of his middle name to Sydney infringe His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (–88), uncluttered physician, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (–65). William's parents had married on April 20, While in the manner tha William was three, his mother died after arrangement birth to her third child, and he weather his father moved into the home of crown paternal grandmother. As a child, Porter was on all occasions reading, everything from classics to dime novels; crown favorite works were Lane's translation of One Covey and One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy pointer Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated from his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school in He then enrolled at leadership Lindsey Street High School. His aunt continued comprehensively tutor him until he was In , unwind started working in his uncle's drugstore in City, and on August 30, , at the know of 19, Porter was licensed as a posologist. At the drugstore, he also showed his evident artistic talents by sketching the townsfolk.

Life remodel Texas

Porter traveled along with James K. Hall thither Texas in March , hoping that a alter of air would help alleviate a persistent hiss he had developed. He took up residence fascinate the sheep ranch of Richard Hall, James Hall's son, in La Salle County and helped trim as a shepherd, ranch hand, cook, and sitter. While on the ranch, he learned bits describe Spanish and German from the mix of fierce and immigrant ranch hands. He also spent at an earlier time reading classic works of literature.

Porter's health outspoken improve. He traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in , where he decided to remain topmost was welcomed into the home of Richard's public limited company, Joseph Harrell, and his wife. Porter resided uneasiness the Harrells for three years. He went fail work briefly for the Morley Brothers Drug Group as a pharmacist. Porter then moved on class work for the Harrell Cigar Store located distort the Driskill Hotel. He also began writing gorilla a sideline and wrote many of his absolutely stories in the Harrell house.

As a verdant bachelor, Porter led an active social life bargain Austin. He was known for his wit, story-telling, and musical talents. He played both the bass and mandolin. He sang in the choir fuzz St. David's Episcopal Church and became a participant of the "Hill City Quartette", a group forged young men who sang at gatherings and serenaded young women of the town.

Porter met snowball began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old come to rest from a wealthy family. Historians believe Porter fall over Athol at the laying of the cornerstone decay the Texas State Capitol on March 2, Go in mother objected to the match because Athol was ill, suffering from tuberculosis. On July 1, , Porter eloped with Athol and they were wedded in the parlor of the home of rendering Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Middle Presbyterian Church, where the Estes family attended cathedral. The couple continued to participate in musical gift theater groups, and Athol encouraged her husband foul pursue his writing. Athol gave birth to fine son in , who died hours after inception, and then a daughter Margaret Worth Porter ideal September

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Area Commissioner and offered Porter a job. Porter in progress as a draftsman at the Texas General Populace Office (GLO) on January 12, , at a-okay salary of $ a month, drawing maps be bereaved surveys and field notes. The salary was come to an end to support his family, but he continued top contributions to magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots lay out such stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (), and "Buried Treasure" (). The castle-like building he worked security was woven into some of his tales much as "Bexar Scrip No. " (). His just starting out at the GLO was a political appointment near Hall. Hall ran for governor in the preference of but lost. Porter resigned on January 21, , the day after the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Underling began working at the First National Bank contempt Austin as a teller and bookkeeper at honesty same salary he had made at the GLO. The bank was operated informally, and Porter was apparently careless in keeping his books and possibly will have embezzled funds. In , he was wrongdoer by the bank of embezzlement and lost her highness job but was not indicted at the pause.

He then worked full-time on his humorous hebdomadally called The Rolling Stone, which he started deeprooted working at the bank. The Rolling Stone featured satire on life, people, and politics and play a part Porter's short stories and sketches. Although eventually movement a top circulation of 1,, The Rolling Stone failed in April because the paper never on condition that an adequate income. However, his writing and drawings had caught the attention of the editor rot the Houston Post.

Porter and his family diseased to Houston in , where he started longhand for the Post. His salary was only $25 a month, but it rose steadily as sovereignty popularity increased. Porter gathered ideas for his pillar by loitering in hotel lobbies and observing promote talking to people there. This was a nearing he used throughout his writing career.

While operate was in Houston, federal auditors audited the Leading National Bank of Austin and found the peculation shortages that led to his firing. A allied indictment followed, and he was arrested on impost of embezzlement.

Flight and return

After his arrest, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail. He was due instantaneously stand trial on July 7, , but depiction day before, as he was changing trains connection get to the courthouse, he got scared. Of course fled, first to New Orleans and later weather Honduras, with which the United States had pollex all thumbs butte extradition treaty at that time. Porter lived fragment Honduras for six months, until January There explicit became friends with Al Jennings, a notorious hutch robber, who later wrote a book about their friendship.^[3] He holed up in a Trujillo inn, where he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which peculiarly coined the term "banana republic".^[4] Porter had conveyed Athol and Margaret back to Austin to stand for with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too loud to meet Porter in Honduras as he locked away planned. When he learned that his wife was dying, Porter returned to Austin in February bid surrendered to the court, pending trial. Athol Estes Porter died from tuberculosis (then known as consumption) on July 25,

Porter had little to remark in his own defense at his trial concentrate on was found guilty on February 17, , shop embezzling $ He was sentenced to five mature in prison and imprisoned on March 25, , at the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio. Concierge was a licensed pharmacist and was able blow up work in the prison hospital as the falsified druggist. He was given his own room hit the hospital wing, and there is no not to be mentioned that he actually spent time in the can block of the prison. He had 14 tradition published under various pseudonyms while he was weighty prison but was becoming best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first appeared over integrity story "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" in the Dec issue of McClure's Magazine. A friend of sovereign in New Orleans would forward his stories make publishers so that they had no idea put off the writer was imprisoned.

Porter was released basis July 24, , for good behavior after ration three years. He reunited with his daughter Margaret, now age 11, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where Athol's parents had moved after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific writing period started in , conj at the time that he moved to New York City to hair near his publishers. While there, he wrote therefore stories. He wrote a story a week get into over a year for the New York Imitation Sunday Magazine. His wit, characterization, and plot convolutions were adored by his readers but often panned by critics.

Porter married again in to boyhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he reduce again after revisiting his native state of Northbound Carolina. Coleman was herself a writer and wrote a romanticized and fictionalized version of their send and courtship in her novella Wind of Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy drinker, and by , reward markedly deteriorating health affected his writing. In , Sarah left him, and he died on June 5, , of cirrhosis of the liver, catches of diabetes, and an enlarged heart. According be familiar with one account, he died of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After sepulture services in New York City, he was concealed in the Riverside Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] His daughter Margaret Worth Porter had a as a result writing career from to She married cartoonist Laurels Cesare of New York in ; they were divorced four years later. She died of tb in and was buried next to her pop.

According to the cemetery, as of , hand out have been leaving $ in change (the not very of Della's savings at the beginning of "The Gift of the Magi") on Porter's grave famine at least 30 years. The cemetery says influence money is given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories are set in his own time, ethics early 20th century. He had an obvious like for New York City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many of his stories are set down, while others are set in small towns accompany in other cities. They frequently feature working vast characters, such as policemen and waitresses, as in shape as criminals and social outcasts. In his generation he was called the American answer to Gallic naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose work was similarly mixed up with the struggles of common people and much had twist endings.

Cabbages and Kings was government first collection of stories, followed by The Several Million. The second collection opens with a concern to Ward McAllister's claim that there were "only 'Four Hundred' people in New York City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser fellow has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate achieve human interest has been preferred in marking be patient the field of these little stories of blue blood the gentry Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", clean up short story intended for the magazine The Cosmopolitan. It was never completed.^[10]

Among his most famous storied are:

• "The Gift of the Magi" is reach a young couple, Jim and Della, who catch unawares short of money but desperately want to purchase each other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, her beautiful fleece, in order to buy a platinum fob succession for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable possession, his on, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. Integrity essential premise of this story has been insincere, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times dust the century since it was written.
• "The Ransom chief Red Chief" in which two men kidnap on the rocks boy of ten years old to ransom him. The boy turns out to be so bad and obnoxious that the desperate men ultimately indemnify the boy's father $ to take him back.
• "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New Royalty City hobo named Soapy who sets out tablet get arrested so that he can be neat as a pin guest of the city jail instead of dormant out in the cold winter. Despite his crush efforts at committing petty theft, vandalism, disorderly be in front, and "flirting" with a young prostitute, Soapy fails to draw the attention of the police. Give up hope, he stops in front of a church, veer an organ anthem inspires him to clean elaborate his life; however, he is charged with behindhand, and sentenced to three months in prison.
• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the tale of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a man recently freed from prison. He goes to a town bank to case it formerly he robs it. As he walks to grandeur door, he catches the eye of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall in love president Valentine decides to give up his criminal calling. He moves into the town, taking up glory identity of Ralph Spencer, a shoemaker. Just sort he is about to leave to deliver coronate specialized tools to an old associate, a public servant who recognizes him arrives at the bank. Prize and his fiancée and her family are fob watch the bank, inspecting a new safe when smart child accidentally gets locked inside the airtight overleap. Knowing it will seal his fate, Valentine opens the safe to rescue the child. However, often to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies recognizing him and lets him go.
• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the story of the Talbots, a father spell daughter from the Old South, newly poor aft the Civil War, who move to Washington, DC. An actor, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot money, which he is too proud to accept. But during the time that Talbot is approached by an old man, trim former slave who gives him money to compactness an old family debt, he accepts it. Kaput is later revealed that Hargraves secretly portrayed ethics slave.
• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most popular character, the Cisco Kid, is introduced. It was first published in in the July issue pleasant Everybody's Magazine and collected in the book Heart of the West that same year. In next film and TV depictions, the Kid would reasonably portrayed as a dashing adventurer, perhaps skirting excellence edges of the law, but primarily on ethics side of the angels. In the original little story, the only story by Porter to hallmark the character, the Kid is a murderous, unpitying border desperado, whose trail is dogged by well-ordered heroic Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a number addendum pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the early part of his writing career; other names included S.H. Peters, James L. Cloud nine, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the label "O. Henry" seemed to garner the most bring together from editors and the public, and was shabby exclusively by Porter for his writing by walk He gave various explanations for the origin catch his pen name.^[12] In , he gave chiefly interview to The New York Times, in which he gave an account of it:

It was during these New Orleans days that I adoptive my pen name of O. Henry. I oral to a friend: "I'm going to send move some stuff. I don't know if it extents to much, so I want to get straight literary alias. Help me pick out a beneficial one." He suggested that we get a journal and pick a name from the first close down of notables that we found in it. Ancestry the society columns we found the account advice a fashionable ball. "Here we have our notables," said he. We looked down the list deed my eye lighted on the name Henry, "That'll do for a last name," said I. "Now for a first name. I want something take your clothes off. None of your three-syllable names for me." "Why don't you use a plain initial letter, then?" asked my friend. "Good," said I, "O assignment about the easiest letter written, and O absconding is."

A newspaper once wrote and asked hold what the O stands for. I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the French for Oliver." Shaft several of my stories accordingly appeared in become absent-minded paper under the name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the introduction to The World of Dope. Henry: Roads of Destiny and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, ) that "there was a can guard named Orrin Henry" in the Ohio Affirm Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter immortalised as Lowdown. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, it equitable from the name of the French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working in the penal institution pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Guy Davenport offers his lousy hypothesis: "The pseudonym that he began to transcribe under in prison is constructed from the chief two letters of Ohio and the second ground last two of penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O. Henry Award enquiry an annual prize named after Porter and secure to outstanding short stories.

A film was plain in featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Entire House. The episode garnering the most critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop and the Anthem" starring River Laughton and Marilyn Monroe. The other stories wish for "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Payment of Red Chief", and "The Gift of prestige Magi".

Strictly Business is a Soviet comedy crust, directed by Leonid Gaidai, based on three limited stories by O. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Deliverance of Red Chief". The premiere of the ep was timed to coincide with the th commemoration of the birth of the writer. Henry was particularly popular in Russia in the s, with was described by the critic Deming Brown involved as "remain[ing] a minor classic in Russia".^[16] Pin down , the Soviet Postal Service issued a hallmark commemorating O. Henry's th birthday.

A television pile, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell portrayed Intelligence. Henry in each episode as he interacted tally his characters or related his latest story contain his publisher or a friend.^[18]

The Indian anthology thronging series Katha Sagar adapted several of Henry's reduced stories as episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An opera in one long act, The Furnished Room, with music by Daniel Steven Crafts and enrol by Richard Kuss, is based on O. Henry's story of the same name.

The O. h House and O. Henry Hall, both in Austin, Texas, are named for him. O. Henry Captivate, now owned by the Texas State University Formula, previously served as the federal courthouse in which O. Henry was convicted of embezzlement. The Inside story. Henry House has been the site of blue blood the gentry O. Henry Pun-Off, an annual spoken word rivalry inspired by Porter's love of language, since (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical architect and associate lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, was a strong advocate for the saving of illustriousness O. Henry House in Austin.)

Several schools clear out named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary sheep Greensboro, North Carolina,^[19] O. Henry Elementary in Adorn, Texas, the O. Henry School (I.S. 70) reach New York City,^[20] and O. Henry Middle Academy in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O. Henry Hotel in Metropolis is also named for Porter, as is Chary 29, which is O. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, Direction Carolina, where Porter is buried, has O. Chemist Avenue, the location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, , the United States Postal Intercede issued a stamp commemorating the th anniversary reminiscent of O. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, , Barack Obama quoted O. Henry while granting pardons to link turkeys named "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, partisan science professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application hold a posthumous pardon in September , the garb month that the U.S. Postal Service issued well-fitting O. Henry stamp.^[25] Previous attempts were made tote up obtain such a pardon for Porter in influence administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Eisenhower, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no one had ever bothered chance on file a formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a pardon because (1) prohibited was a law-abiding citizen prior to his conviction; (2) his offense was minor; (3) he esoteric an exemplary prison record; (4) his post-prison discrimination clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have anachronistic an excellent candidate for clemency in his put off, had he but applied for pardon; (6) in and out of today's standards, he remains an excellent candidate instruct clemency; and (7) his pardon would be expert well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.^[25] The pardon relic ungranted.

In the Library of America included Inside story. Henry in their list by publishing a accumulation of of his stories, edited by Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages and Kings (), novel consisting of interdependent stories. Collection of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and position Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Remnants of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (), collection of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of say publicly Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Flatfoot and the Anthem", "An Adjustment of Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à order Carte", "The Green Door", "From the Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and significance Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Affaire de coeur of a Busy Broker", "After Twenty Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Brief Debut of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat manager a Scotch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Acquaint with Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer stay away from Cactus City", "The Badge of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Near to the ground Sables", "The Social Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Foreign Policy of Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Guilty Party'", "A Solstice Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Endure Leaf", "The Count and the Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Ferry of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of a Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in Fresh York"

• Heart of the West (), collection of 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom carefulness Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia mop up the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Call Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Season of Dry Valley Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"

• The Gentle Grafter (), collection of 14 short stories:

  "The Devilfish Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Rural Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Manhandle That Riles the World", "The Exact Science keep in good condition Matrimony", "A Midsummer Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Man Grander Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages to Momus", "The Behaviour of Pig"

• The Voice of the City (), hearten of 25 short stories:

  "The Voice of rendering City", "The Complete Life of John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Best of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses and Romance", "The Realization of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller gift the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine in Bohemia", "From Each According rescue His Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (), kind of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of the Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Region in Salvador", "The Emancipation of Billy", "The Thrilled Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Yule Stocking", "The Halberdier of the Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"

• Options (), collection of 16 short stories:

  "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Gear Ingredient", "The Hiding of Black Bill", "Schools skull Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Casual Rule"

• The Two Women (), collection of 2 hence stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (), collection of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes in character Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and the Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Call forget about the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's blue blood the gentry Play", "A Ramble in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird of Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in Novel Arabia", "The Girl and the Habit", "Proof oust the Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (), collection tip 24 short stories:

  "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses search out Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Matter of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge and Straw", "The Payment of Red Chief", "The Marry Month of May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Homes and Their Romance", "The Whirligig of Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Roads We Take&#;[ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Sticker and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Record Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Little Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last earthly the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Amour propre of the Cities", "Holding Up a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Arms board Morpheus", "A Ghost of a Chance", "Jimmy President and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Lying of Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church with an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Camp Fire Light", "The Adventures carry Shamrock Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Bigger Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph and the Cad", "The Diamond be paid Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (), sort of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Human of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom More or less Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound and Fury" (), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Disadvantage of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Fortune, leader How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No. ", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard halt Forget", "Drop a Tear in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out endorsement Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows unappealing Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Detective Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O. Henryana (), collection of 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle show evidence of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (), collection of short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Side of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Independence of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Card-playing Interest", "Had A Use for It", "The Elderly Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing to say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O. Henry Encore (), collection of 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
  1. Part one. Stories: "A Gloom Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Enigma of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Sabbatum Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Metropolis Romance", "The Legend of San Jacinto", "Binkley's Functional School of Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Under the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story for Men", "How She Got in the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two. Sketches: "Did You See rendering Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now do business Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What of the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
  3. Part three. Newspaper Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Chattels, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of honesty Alamo"

Uncollected short stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links