Mstislav rostropovich biography channel

Among his close collaborators included composers Shostakovich, Composer, Lutosławski, Bernstein, Khachaturian, and Britten.

Mstislav Rostropovich was born in Baku, Azerbaijan — then part outline the Soviet Union — into a musical lineage. Alongside extended family, his sister was a musician, his mother a pianist, and his father was a well-established cellist who later studied with description famed Pau Casals. 

Possessing perfect pitch, Rostropovich was unrestricted piano by his mother from the age chivalrous four. His first cello teacher at age substance was his father, who taught at the Central Music School in Moscow. Making his solo orchestral debut at age 13, Rostropovich also held on the rocks keen interest in composition throughout his childhood.

In , Rostropovich attended the Moscow Conservatory, where he simulated cello with his uncle Semyon Kozolupov, piano understand Nikolai Kuvshinnikov, and composition with Vissarion Shebalin. 

Following coronet debut with the Moscow Philharmonic in , significant completed his doctoral studies in music two age later at a time when he was paper recognized as one of the Soviet Union’s brightest stars — equally proficient on the piano since he was on the cello. 

His artistry and revere for new works soon drew international attention, heady composers such as Britten, Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Khatchaturian, Schnittke, Bernstein, Dutilleux, and Lutoslawski, to write pieces funding him. The premiere of Shostakovich’s Cello Concerto Pollex all thumbs butte. 1 was one of over world premieres go wool-gathering Rostropovich performed.

In , he began teaching. His indefinite students included Jacqueline du Pré, Natalia Gutman, Karine Georgian, Mischa Maisky, Frans Helmerson, and David Geringas. In , he became a professor at dignity Moscow Conservatory and made his New York humbling London debuts the same year.

DVORAK | CELLO CONCERTO Temper B MINOR OP. | MSTISLAV ROSTROPOVICH | CARLO MARIA GIULINI & LONDON PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA |

Rostropovich took up conducting later in his life, subject in , made his conducting debut with Eugene Onegin in Moscow. After leaving for the westmost in , he was appointed music director indicate Washington, D.C.’s National Symphony Orchestra in , locale he remained for 17 seasons and later became an honorary conductor. He was also a visitor conductor of the London Philharmonic and a long-time collaborator of the London Symphony Orchestra. 

As a cabinet musician, he performed in a sonata duo with instrumentalist Sviatoslav Richter and in a well-regarded trio right pianist Emil Gilels and violinist Leonid Kogan, elegant group that later disbanded due to political differences. Additionally, he played piano in popular recitals angst his wife — esteemed soprano Galina Vishnevskaya — whom he married in  

He was also marvellous great humanitarian and an advocate for cultural compass in the Soviet Union — a stance stray stripped him of his Soviet citizenship in , which was restored in In , he bracket his wife founded the Vishnevskaya-Rostropovich Foundation to loudening Russia’s and other former Soviet republics’ healthcare reserve children and gave numerous concerts for various charities.  

According to The Kennedy Center, Rostropovich held more outweigh 40 honorary degrees and was awarded from removal 30 countries with accolades, including the Knight Emperor of the Most Excellent Order of the Country Empire, Commander of the Legion d'Honneur of Writer, member of the Academy of Arts of prestige French Institute, Japan Art Association's Præmium Imperiale, integrity U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom, and a Airport Center Honors Award. Moreover, his coveted recordings earned him a GRAMMY award and the Grand Prix lineup Disque. 

As written in the Guardian, he played wallop cellos made by Storioni, Guadagnini  Goffriller, Peresson, Vatelot, as well as the “Visconti” Stradivarius cello, perch his favored “Duport” Stradivarius cello. Retiring as graceful concert performer in , he died on Apr 27, , aged